Lesson 15: Follow The Rules For Picking Stocks
This interview originally appeared in Investor's Business Daily on October 15, 2001
In this lesson, William J. O'Neil discusses how to evaluate a stock thoroughly before making a purchase. He has numerous rules for selecting stocks. These rules come solely from studying extensive models of all successful companies every year since 1953.
Q: What are the most important rules for picking stocks?
O'Neil: Sixty percent of my method is devoted to fundamental analysis, because I want to buy only really great companies that have unique new products or superior services. I'm looking for the true market leaders, companies that are No. 1 in their particular field, companies that are superior to their competition or have little true competition. Once you determine that you are operating in an uptrending general market, here are the factors you should consider:
Are the company's current quarterly earnings per share up at least 25%? Are the percentage increases in profit accelerating compared with recent quarters? Does it have six to 12 quarters of significant earnings increases - up 50%, 100%, even 200% or more? Is the next quarter's consensus earnings estimate up a worthwhile amount? Have earnings in the past few quarters been higher than expected? If it's a growth stock, is each of the last three years of earnings up an average of 25% or more per year? Is the company's Earnings Per Share Rating 80 or higher?
If it's a turnaround stock, does it have two quarters of strong earnings increases or one quarter that is up so much that the 12-month earnings per share are back to their old peak? If two or more quarters have turned up, are the trailing 12-month earnings near or above the peak of the prior couple of years? How much are the consensus earnings estimates up for the next two years?
Does the company have six to 12 quarters of strong sales growth? And has that growth rate accelerated in recent quarters?
Is the current quarter's after-tax profit margin at or close to its peak? Has there been a general trend of profit-margin improvement over many quarters? Are the company's margins among the best in its industry?
Is the annual pretax profit margin 18% or more? (It's OK if retailers have lower margins.)
Is the return on equity 20% to 50% or more, and is its ROE among the very best in its industry?
Is its Sales + Profit Margins + ROE Rating an A or B? That would place it among the top 40% of all stocks in terms of sales growth, pretax and after-tax profit margins, and return on equity.
Does the company's management own the stock?
Is the stock in a quality price range? Quality comes at $16 to $150 for Nasdaq stocks and $20 and above for NYSE stocks. Remember, real leaders like Cisco Systems, Wal- Mart and Microsoft broke out of their beginning chart bases several years ago between $30 and $50 per share - before they had giant price advances. Price is a basic reflection of quality.
Is the stock part of a historically winning industry group such as retail, computers and technology, drug and health care, or leisure and entertainment? Is it in one of the top five groups now? Check the 52-Week Highs & Lows feature (New Highs list) on the Industry Groups page.
Do Investor's Business Daily's small index charts in the Mutual Funds section show that the market favors big-cap or small-cap stocks? Don't fight market trends.
What broad economic sector is the market favoring? Consumer or high tech? Growth or cyclical (stocks that move up and down with the business cycle), or defensive (food, utilities and other things everyone uses all the time)?
Does the company's product save money, solve a problem or save time? Or is it a new drug or medical technique? Is it widely needed or liked? Is it a product that encourages repeat sales?
Is the company's backlog of unfilled orders expanding? At what percent of capacity is the company operating? What is the company's expected rate of future expansion?
Have one or two of the smarter, better-performing mutual funds bought the stock recently? This is an indirect, fundamental cross-check because the better institutions will have done extensive research before buying.
Do you really understand and believe in the company's business? Have you seen or used its product or service? The more you know about your company, the more conviction you'll have.
Now that you're dealing with a truly superior company, the remaining 40% is technical and timing analysis. You need both - not just one or the other.