How to Profit From Uranium’s Coming Bull Market
by Brian Kehm
Source: The Oxford Club
http://www.investmentu.com/article/deta ... 0JK-JF96M8
Uranium prices are down more than 60 percent from a 2011 record
The uranium market is set to tighten in 2020 as older mines in Namibia and Australia end operations, while demand from nuclear utilities in Asia and the Middle East ramps up
Uranium is trading at about $27 a pound, down from over $70 in January 2011 before prices slumped following the Fukushima disaster in Japan. Forecasters predict uranium may average $44 a pound by 2017
Competition from a glut of natural gas and surging solar and wind production also has dampened enthusiasm in Europe for nuclear power.
Conservationists said the success of the Diablo Canyon deal could show the way forward for the country’s 60 other commercially operating nuclear plants, most of them more than 30 years old.
The number of new power plants being built between now and 2025 is expected to easily outdistance the number of power plants being shut down.
China is going to be a big player on the construction front, with projections calling for over 80 nuclear power plants in the country by 2025, more than double the number it has up and running today.
As China’s awful air quality continues to worsen, the need to do something about it becomes increasingly urgent. That’s where uranium comes in…
“Mainland China has 34 nuclear power reactors in operation, 20 under construction, and more about to start construction,” the World Nuclear Association reports.
“Additional reactors are planned, including some of the world’s most advanced, to give a doubling of nuclear capacity to at least 58 GWe [gigawatt electric] by 2020-2021, then up to 150 GWe by 2030 and much more by 2050.”
The number of nuclear plants in operation worldwide will increase by roughly eight per year over the next 20 years – from 440 to 595.
This construction boom is a striking departure from the trend of the last 20 years, when the net number of operating nuclear reactors increased by exactly zero.
Uranium demand already exceeds the annual mined supply. The gap has been filled by stockpiles from places like Russia and Japan. Remember, Japan shut down all 54 of its reactors and did not begin to restart a meaningful number of them until very recently.
So rather than a buyer of uranium, Japan has been a seller of uranium from its stockpiles. That trend should reverse as the country continues restarting its reactor fleet.
And that trend is likely to coincide with growing uranium demand from China and elsewhere, which is why the gap between demand and mined supply is likely to widen substantially over the next few years.
Only three of Japan's 42 reactors are currently operating after they were idled in the wake of the 2011 earthquake and tsunami that destroyed Tokyo Electric Power Co's (9501.T) Fukushima Daiichi power station.
China plans to build at least 60 nuclear plants in the coming decade, South Africa last month kicked off a major nuclear tender, and Thursday's signature of the Hinkley Point contract between French utility EDF and the UK government opens the way for up to 12 new reactors in Britain.
Uranium, which before the 2008 financial crisis had briefly peaked around $140 per pound in June 2007, traded around $70 per pound just before the Fukushima disaster and has been on a downward trend ever since.
Uranium however has to be mined, converted, enriched and turned into fuel rods in an 18 to 24 month process. And as security of supply is so important and uranium makes up just a few percentage points of the cost of running nuclear reactor, utilities tend to have 5-7 years' worth of inventory.
In the five years before Fukushima, utilities worldwide bought about 200 million pounds of uranium per year, he said.
Although Japan's consumption averaged only around 25 million pounds per year, when it closed its reactors demand was cut far further, falling by half. European and U.S. utilities saw that the market was over-supplied and reduced inventories, buying less.
Mining firm Energy Fuels estimates global uranium stocks held by utilities, miners and governments are now at around 1 billion pounds. That is down from a peak around 2.5 billion pounds in 1990, but still many years' worth of consumption.
Despite the plunge in uranium prices after the 2008 financial crisis and again after Fukushima, uranium production has doubled from 80-90 million pounds in the mid-1990s to about 160 million pounds last year, according to Energy Fuels data.
Most of that new supply came from Kazakhstan, which over the past decade has more than quintupled its output to become the world's leading source of uranium with a 38 percent market share in 2013, WNA data show.
Many legacy long-term supply contracts will expire in 2017-18, which will force many mines to close or throttle back even further than they already have
Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 0 guests