by millionairemind » Wed Jun 23, 2010 9:55 am
Published June 23, 2010
Fertility rate hits record low in 2009
By FELDA CHAY
SINGAPORE'S fertility rate hit an historic low last year, despite initiatives to encourage people to have babies.
According to data from the government's 'Population in Brief 2010' study, the total fertility rate (TFR) here dropped to 1.22 in 2009, continuing its downward trend. In 2004, the TFR was 1.26, and in 1999 it was 1.47.
Chinese continue to have the lowest TFR (1.08), followed by Indians (1.14) and Malays (1.82).
Just 39,570 babies were born in Singapore last year - an 8.7 per cent drop from 43,336 in 1999.
'Singapore continues to face significant population challenges, brought about by persistently low fertility rates and consequently an ageing population,' said the government report.
'We will continue to adopt a three-prong approach of supporting more Singaporeans in getting married and having more children, facilitating the naturalisation and integration of suitable foreigners and engaging overseas Singaporeans.'
The report also shows Singaporeans are having children later in life. The median age of female citizens giving birth to their first child increased to 29.6 years in 2009, from 28.6 in 1999.
Overall, the fertility rate of people in the prime child-bearing age group of 20-34 declined between 1999 and 2009. And the peak child-bearing age group shifted to 30-34, from 25-29.
Between 1999 and 2009, the median age of citizens at first marriage increased to 29.9 years from 28.4 for men, and 27.4 years from 25.9 for women.
Another trend that looks set to continue is the rising number of single people. The study found 41.9 per cent of men and 29.8 per cent of women aged 30-34 were single in 2009.
This is significantly higher than a decade ago, when 33.2 per cent of men and 21.7 per cent of women aged 30-34 were unmarried.
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