by millionairemind » Fri Feb 05, 2010 8:39 am
Published February 5, 2010
Bernanke vows to defend Fed autonomy
(WASHINGTON) Ben Bernanke vowed to defend the independence of the Federal Reserve, work harder to explain its decisions to the public and step up supervision of the nation's banks during his second term.
'In the interest of maintaining public confidence and promoting economic and financial stability, we must continue to protect our independence,' the 56-year-old former Princeton University professor told Fed employees after he was sworn in for another four-year term on Wednesday.
Mr Bernanke was confirmed last month by a Senate vote of 70 to 30, the most opposition since the chamber started voting on Fed chiefs in 1978.
Lawmakers are considering legislation to remove a shield from congressional audits of monetary policy and to strip the Fed of bank supervision powers, measures that Mr Bernanke opposes.
Mr Bernanke said independence is worth defending because it allows the central bank to make monetary policy 'in the longer-term economic interests of the American people, rather than in the service of short-term political imperatives'.
At the same time, that autonomy 'brings with it fundamental obligations of transparency, responsiveness and accountability'.
He said the bank will seek to increase the already 'voluminous' information it makes public. 'We will continue work with the Congress to ensure maximum transparency of America's central bank, without compromising our ability to conduct policy in the public interest,' he said, according to a text of his speech provided by the Fed.
He said the Fed must also revise its approach to banking supervision in light of the lessons of the most severe financial crisis since the 1930s, which prompted the central bank to participate in rescues of companies.
'The crisis revealed weaknesses and gaps in the regulation and supervision of financial institutions and financial markets,' he said. 'We must continue to do all that can be done to ensure that our economy is never again devastated by a financial collapse.'
During his second term, Mr Bernanke will also have to begin reversing a record monetary expansion without undercutting the recovery from the recession. While the economy grew at the fastest pace in six years in the fourth quarter, economists project the unemployment rate will average 10 per cent this year.
The resumption of growth 'has been encouraging', Mr Bernanke said. Still, 'far too many people remain unemployed, foreclosures continue at record rates, and bank credit continues to contract'.
The swearing-in ceremony took place at the Marriner S Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building in the Foggy Bottom section of Washington, a Depression-era structure named for the Fed chairman who served from 1934 through 1948. Vice-chairman Donald Kohn administered the oath of office, and Mr Bernanke's wife Anna was a witness. -- Bloomberg
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