The Formula for Investing Success
To achieve long-term investing success, an investor has to do two things, Fitz-Gerald says. First, you clearly want to be sure that you're there to capture the market's best days. But it's just as important to avoid the ruinous damage that can be inflicted by the worst days. And ironically, that's not achieved by market timing, which investors too often see as being either "all in" or "all out" of the market.
The five strategies in question consist of:
1. A Winning Allocation : From an overall portfolio standpoint, Money Morning 's Fitz-Gerald advocates a proprietary 50-40-10 allocation (Base Builders/Global Growth & Income/and higher risk-higher return "Rocket Riders"). This incorporates a set of built-in safety brakes, which are there whenever needed. Many investors discover the hard way that they can't handle as much risk as they thought. This allocation structure enforces portfolio-preserving discipline and risk control.
2. Careful Individual Security Selection : From an individual-security standpoint, investors should look for companies that possess strong global brands that derive a substantial portion of their sales from faster-growing markets overseas, that have strong balance sheets and that feature a strong and safe dividend.
The post-financial-crisis economy is no longer fueled by suspicious profit numbers and fancy accounting tricks; investors will increasingly favor large global companies with strong credit access, savvy management and bulletproof financial foundations (and balance sheets).
3. Protect Your Winners : Take the emotion out of the equation - maintain a trailing stop loss (Money Morning typically recommend 25%) on each of your winners. If the stock continues to go up, the stop loss moves up in tandem. If the stock reverses course and starts to fall, chances are you'll keep the lion's share of your profit on that security - automatically .
4. Dodge the Downside : Where market timing often involves being all in - or all out - of the market, the combined use of stop losses and selective hedges allows the investor to focus on risk management in terms of each individual security.
Each stock you buy should carry a trailing stop loss - and 25% is as good a place to start as any. . Not only does this help capture gains, but trailing stops can help minimize losses before they get out of control, too.
5. Winners Hedge : Hold 2% to 5% of your portfolio in truly non-correlated assets. One example: Inverse funds such as the Rydex Inverse S&P 500 Strategy ETF ( RYURX), which moves opposite the broad index. When the S&P falls, this rises in value. With such a strategy, you add a measure of stability - rather than timing - to your portfolio. And that ultimately makes things a whole lot more stable overall.
"Clearly it's important to capture the gains from the market's best days," Fitz-Gerald says. "But history shows that it's even more important to avoid the damage that can be inflicted by the market's worst days - especially if you can do it without destroying your upside by staying in the game and managing risk appropriately. Market timing is simply not cracked up to what most investors expect it to be."
Source: Money Morning