by millionairemind » Tue Jan 27, 2009 8:07 pm
Paulson & Co. Makes at Least $420 Million Shorting RBS Stock
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By Jon Menon
Jan. 27 (Bloomberg) -- Paulson & Co., the hedge fund run by billionaire John Paulson, made at least 295 million pounds ($420 million) since September by short selling Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc.
Paulson held a short position of 0.87 percent in Edinburgh- based RBS on Sept. 19, according to regulatory filings. The shares traded at 213.5 pence at the time, and Paulson’s disclosure indicates he borrowed almost 144 million RBS shares with plans to buy them back at a lower price. He reduced his short position to less than 0.25 percent, or about 98.6 million shares, as of Jan. 23, according to a filing yesterday.
RBS closed at 12.1 pence on Jan. 23, down 94 percent since Sept. 19, as the bank said it would take as much as 20 billion pounds of writedowns in 2008 and post the biggest loss in U.K. history. That decline indicates Paulson made 295 million pounds, assuming it had a 0.25 percent short position on Jan. 23. Paulson, the 53-year-old founder of the $36 billion New York-based hedge fund, made more than $3 billion in 2007 by judging that the U.S. housing market and subprime mortgages would collapse.
Paulson, who couldn’t immediately be reached for comment, also profited from shorting Barclays Plc the Financial Times reported earlier.
The Financial Services Authority, Britain’s market regulator, lifted on Jan. 16 a short-selling ban on financial companies including RBS and Barclays. The restrictions were imposed last September after politicians and investors blamed hedge funds for destabilizing markets and interfering with the banks’ plans to increase capital by selling shares.
‘Distasteful’
“It does appear to anyone from the outside looking in a bit distasteful,†said Michael Trippitt, a London-based analyst at Oriel Securities Ltd. who has a “reduce†rating on RBS. “To allow there to be a lift on the ban was plain daft.â€
Short sellers borrow shares and sell them with plans to buy them back at a lower price. FSA Chairman Adair Turner told BBC Radio 4 on Jan. 22 that there was no evidence that short selling had led to significant falls in banking shares. The FTSE 350 Banks Index declined 58 percent in the last six months, with RBS, Lloyds Banking Group Plc and Barclays falling the most.
"If a speculator is correct half of the time, he is hitting a good average. Even being right 3 or 4 times out of 10 should yield a person a fortune if he has the sense to cut his losses quickly on the ventures where he has been wrong" - Bernard Baruch
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