by millionairemind » Fri Jun 05, 2009 8:37 am
Published June 5, 2009
BOJ warns that bond markets will not finance govt debt
By ANTHONY ROWLEY
IN TOKYO
BANK of Japan (BOJ) governor Masaaki Shirakawa yesterday joined US Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke in warning about the growing danger of bond markets rebelling against financing the huge debts that leading governments are running up as they launch recession-countering fiscal stimulus packages.
Mr Shirakawa also echoed Mr Bernanke's insistence that central banks must not be pressurised by governments to 'monetise' public debt through purchases of government bonds.
The unusually explicit warnings by the central bank chiefs of the world's two top economies come as long-term bond yields in the US, Japan and elsewhere have been rising sharply, suggesting that markets may be losing their appetite to digest ever-increasing volumes of government debt.
The yield on the benchmark 10-year Japanese government bond hit a high of 1.55 per cent this week, while that on the equivalent US Treasury bond climbed to near 3.7 per cent.
While equity markets have staged a strong recovery in recent months, bond markets have moved in the opposite direction, indicating possible trouble ahead, analysts said.
Mr Shirakawa told the Japanese parliament the BOJ cannot afford to be seen to aim its policy at aiding Japan's public finances by buying larger volumes of government debt. Mr Bernanke was more explicit when he declared on Wednesday that 'the Federal Reserve will not monetise (US government) debt'.
Mr Shirakawa said yesterday: 'If doubts grow over our management of fiscal and monetary policy - in other words, if policies are seen as being targeted at short-term needs rather than long-term stability - a certain premium will be added to long-term interest rates.'
BOJ has stepped up its purchases of Japanese government bonds by about half in recent months as it has sought to help counter the impact of the recession. Japanese government officials frequently urge BOJ to do more to help the economy - shorthand for urging it to buy more government debt.
The US and Japanese governments have each launched major fiscal stimulus packages aimed at countering the global economic recession.
While financial markets initially welcomed these, the impact on government debt markets is now uppermost in their mind. Concerns are less marked in continental Europe, where fiscal stimulus has been less heavy.
Bond market analysts said that there is a danger of some governments falling into a 'debt trap' - they are forced to issue greater volumes of bonds simply to pay rising debt service costs.
Japan, where - according to the OECD - the ratio of outstanding government debt to gross domestic product (GDP) is set to approach 200 per cent, is already in this trap, analysts said. And with fast-rising levels of debt, the US and Britain are perceived to be in danger.
Hidetoshi Kamezaki, a member of BOJ's policy board, warned this week that huge government bond issues to finance fiscal stimulus around the world could push up interest rates sharply.
The Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy, a part-public part-private sector advisory body, this week urged the Japanese government to reduce its ratio of outstanding debt to GDP over the next 10 years.
It also said that the current official target of restoring a primary balance on the government budget by the end of fiscal 2011 is probably impossible.
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