Buy or sell? Why it’s so hard to know what to doBy Dana Anspach
Don’t worry so much about what everyone else is doing
On any given trading day on the New York Stock Exchange, two billion to six billion shares exchange hands. Who are all these people, why are they buying and selling, and how do they know what to do?
In many cases, the reasons are not what you think.
A pension plan may follow an asset allocation strategy for a portion of its investments, and at the end of the quarter, they need to rebalance. If stocks are down enough, they automatically buy more. Their buying reflects nothing about their current market sentiment and everything about the discipline they follow.
On that same day,
a mutual fund may get redemption requests as people get scared and pull out of the market. Regardless of whether the fund manager thinks the market will be going up or down, the fund may be required to sell shares to raise cash.
Then you hear about a
giant investment advisory firm and read their white papers. Hmmm. They follow a valuation approach based on their outlook over the next seven years. They are buying because price-to-earnings ratios of an asset class look low enough that the long-term potential for returns appears attractive.
Meanwhile, a
hedge fund is selling positions to raise cash to pay down debt because it borrowed to invest.
Then there are the d
ay traders, looking at charts and graphs and applying what is called technical analysis.
Then there’s that
newsletter you read that focuses on macroeconomics. Unemployment will be skyrocketing. GDP will be down. People are saying it will be bad, really bad. Shouldn’t you be selling?
But wait, then you read that the stock market is a leading economic indicator. The market dropped substantially as it priced in the recession. Is it now looking forward, pricing in the recovery? Did you miss the bottom? Maybe it’s not too late. Perhaps you should be buying.
If you’re not sure whether you should buy or sell, maybe you are asking the wrong questions.
What are you trying to achieve, over what time frame, and using what investment approach?If you don’t know the answers, sitting on the sidelines is probably wise.
Source: Market Watch
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/buy-o ... yptr=yahoo
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