Berkshire Net Falls 7.6% to $2.9 Billion on Insurance (Update3)
By Josh P. Hamilton and Erik Holm
Aug. 8 (Bloomberg) -- Billionaire investor Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Inc. posted its third consecutive profit decline on slowing returns from insurance.
Second-quarter net income decreased 7.6 percent to $2.88 billion, or $1,859 a share, from $3.12 billion, or $2,018, a year earlier, the Omaha, Nebraska-based company said today in a statement. Excluding investment gains, profit was $1,465 a share, beating the $1,352 average estimate of two analysts compiled by Bloomberg.
Buffett has been seeking non-U.S. acquisitions and funding buyouts as he scales back sales in some insurance units because of price competition. Buffett last month pledged $3 billion to Dow Chemical Co.'s $15.4 billion purchase of Rohm & Haas Co. In April, he agreed to put up $6.5 billion to help Mars Inc. buy Wm. Wrigley Jr. Co. in a deal that gives Berkshire a discounted stake in the chewing gum maker.
``He doesn't have to keep writing bad policies, say in reinsurance, just to maintain market share at the cost of big losses later on,'' said Tom Russo, a partner at Gardner Russo & Gardner in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, which manages more than $3 billion, including Berkshire shares. ``Most competitors do just the opposite, favoring reported profits at the cost of long-term wealth creation.''
`Fewer Opportunities'
Berkshire's earnings from underwriting insurance and reinsurance policies fell 43 percent to $360 million. The businesses typically provide about half of Berkshire's profit. Commercial insurance rates in the U.S. fell 13 percent from a year earlier, the Council of Insurance Agents and Brokers said. Reinsurers assume liabilities from insurers for a share of their premiums.
``Increased price competition resulted in fewer opportunities to write business at prices acceptable to Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group,'' the company said in a regulatory filing.
Increases in the value of some holdings and derivatives raised earnings by $610 million, compared with $608 million a year earlier. Investment income at Berkshire's insurance units, including stock dividends, rose 2.6 percent to $884 million.
Investment losses, fallout from the collapse of the subprime mortgage market, catastrophe claims and falling property and casualty rates caused second-quarter profit declines or losses at 18 of the 24 companies in the KBW Insurance Index.
Berkshire shares had their worst first half since 1990 and are down 18 percent this year in New York Stock Exchange composite trading. Berkshire's results were posted today after the close of regular trading.
Geico Declines
Profit from selling policies at car insurer Geico Corp. fell 8.3 percent to $298 million before taxes on rising claims costs. Price reductions from last year, which went into effect as drivers renewed their policies, cut into the profit margin. The unit added about 105,000 new policyholders in the quarter.
Competitors including Bloomington, Illinois-based State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co., the largest U.S. auto insurer, and No. 3 Progressive Corp. are raising prices for car coverage to counter earlier declines. Geico, ranked fourth, withdrew a proposed increase in New York this week after the state's insurance regulator said companies must consider that Americans are driving less for the first time since 1980.
Geico said today that its policyholders also reported fewer accidents in the first half of the year. Expenses rose as the insurer spent more on advertising.
The worst housing slump since the Great Depression has hurt Berkshire's building-related companies.
Carpet, Paint
Profit fell 26 percent to $82 million at Shaw Industries, the world's largest carpet manufacturer, as sales to residential customers declined. Earnings also dropped for the building products category, which includes Acme Brick, Johns Manville and Benjamin Moore paints.
Profit at the company's furniture stores, jewelry shops and candy business declined 47 percent to $29 million.
``Pretax earnings in 2008 declined in all of Berkshire's retail operations,'' the company said. ``Weak local residential housing markets and general economic conditions as well as an overall decline in consumer confidence has produced a slowdown.''
U.S. housing starts averaged 1.034 million at an annualized pace in the first half of the year, down from an average of 1.806 million in the previous five years, according to the U.S. Commerce Department, as builders reduced construction.
Energy, Utilities
Earnings from Berkshire's energy and utilities unit decreased 10 percent to $208 million.
The contribution from Marmon Holdings Inc., bought this year, helped increase overall profit at Berkshire's manufacturing, service and retailing businesses by 11 percent to $719 million.
Marmon employs about 20,000 people in 125 business units, mostly in North America, Europe and China, according to the company's Web site. Its operations include manufacturing and leasing railroad tank cars and making wire and cable products. The unit earned $261 million in the period ended June 30.
Buffett, 77, completed a four-city European tour in May aimed at drumming up potential acquisitions of family-owned companies as U.S. results slump. Berkshire had about $25 billion in invested cash as of June 30 in insurance businesses.
``He's always looking for a good deal,'' said Charles Hamilton, an analyst at FTN Midwest Securities Corp. in Nashville, Tennessee, in a Bloomberg Television interview.
`Extra Money'
Buffett, ranked the world's richest person by Forbes magazine, told investors at Berkshire's annual meeting in May that his company will ``make some extra money'' from the credit crisis. ``Our general view is if a market goes down, it's more attractive than before,'' Buffett said.
Buffett built Berkshire over four decades from a failing textile manufacturer into a $175 billion holding company by buying out-of-favor stocks and businesses whose management he deemed superior.