Analysis: India's social media "spring" masks forgotten protests by Alistair Scrutton
NEW DELHI (Reuters) - Irom Sharmila has been
on hunger strike for 10 years to protest against
military abuses, force-fed by tubes through her nose. But the tragedy for the world's longest hunger strike is that she is on the wrong side of India's digital divide.
Twitter, Facebook and aggressive private TV have helped rally India's biggest protests in decades to support civil activist Anna Hazare, a digital groundswell of a wired middle class that echoes the Arab Spring and has taken a Congress party-led government of elderly politicians by surprise.
But Sharmila, who has been on a hunger strike in the northeastern Manipur state to demand an end to the army's sweeping emergency powers there, has only managed a small following, a footnote in media coverage.
"We also once tried to take our fight to New Delhi ... but we did not get support from the rest of the nation," Sharmila told Tehelka magazine.
Cases like Sharmila expose the digital divide of Asia's third largest economy and underscore how a growing urban middle class may be getting its political voice heard, while millions of poor remain off the digital protest map.
"This is the first time digital social media has resonated with such a large number of people," said Nishant Shah, head of research at the Center for Internet and Society think-tank.
"But this is far more of a middle class, urban movement, than a national movement. Many people in India are excluded from it."
Twitter and Facebook are barely used in many of India's social causes, including battles over land rights that are one of India's most pressing problems involving millions of farmers.
Huge social issues in India,
from caste discrimination to high food prices, from the
building of dams to protests by farmers against nuclear power plants, have failed to create the kind of digital mobilization that Hazare enjoys.
A DIGITAL DIVIDE
India's internet users have grown 1,400 percent between 2000 and 2010, behind only China and Vietnam among Asian countries, according to a report by Burson-Marsteller, a consulting firm.
But that masks India's low base. Internet penetration is
around 8 percent in India, the lowest among major Asian countries. That compares with nearly 40 percent in China.
Out of a population of 1.2 billion, there are
only 29 million people active in digital social networks. A report by Maplecroft consultancy warned that India was lagging other BRICs, Brazil, China and Russia in "digital inclusion."
Source: Reuters US Online Report Internet News
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It's all about "how much you made when you were right" & "how little you lost when you were wrong"