Analyst Interviews: Airline Industry Outlook By Zacks Investment Research
The economic downturn in 2009 and the oil price hike in 2008 had hit the airline industry hard. Now, with a revival in the economy, demand for air travel is improving.
Revenue and profits of U.S. carriers are increasing with a
surge in ticket demand, higher fares as well as improved revenues collected from
extra fees. Further, airlines are benefiting from
industry consolidation, substantial improvement in yields, an upturn in the market and better capacity management resulting in enhanced supply-demand conditions.
The airline industry
lost $16 billion in 2008 and $9.9 billion in 2009. Following a turnaround, airline industry would gain $15.1 billion in profits in 2010 as expected by the International Air Transport Association (IATA).
However, the month of December affected most of the U.S. carriers yet again with travelers being snowed in across the U.S. and Western Europe.
Canceled flights during the month are bound to hurt fourth-quarter revenues and profits of most of the airlines companies. The impact of loses from flight cancellations are expected to continue throughout 2011.
The
IATA expects full-year 2011 to be tough and profits to soften to the level of $9.1 billion. Tougher conditions are likely to stem from
rising fuel costs, stable yields, weak traffic volumes, slower global GDP growth and increased taxation, particularly in Europe, which are expected to suppress demand for air travel.
Worldwide air freight volumes rebounded in 2010 to the 2008 peak level. This rebound was particularly apparent in Asia, where volumes were well above previous peak levels established in 2007. Air freight in 2011 is expected to be stressed due to
excess capacity and yield pressures as demand softens. Air freight rates will likely be stable in the first half of 2011 with strong growth in Asian demand. The second half will depend mostly on the general economic recovery and capacity discipline.
Remarkably, Asia outstripped North America consecutively in 2009 and 2010. In 2010,
Asia generated half of the airline industry’s overall profit of $7.7 billion, turning out to be the best producing region for the first time.
Higher fuel prices might temporarily stall the ongoing recovery in the airline industry in 2011. Nevertheless, we believe airline carriers will be able to pass on the higher cost to customers in the form of increased fares due to tight capacity.
OPPORTUNITIESWe believe industry consolidation and various ancillary revenues will boost profitability and cost performance of most air carriers going forward. This is an opportune moment for companies to consolidate in order to regain their lost profits post-recession and operate more effectively.
Ancillary Revenue: A number of supplementary revenue streams helped the airline industry gain ground in 2010 after two years of drought. The airline companies are enforcing a number of
fees on baggage, reservation change, pet travel, food and beverage to add to their revenue streams. These are expected to enhance revenues in 2011. The IATA projects total revenue of $598 billion for 2011, up slightly from $565 million reported in 2010.
Consolidation: Airline companies are consolidating in order to restore profits.
Technology Upgrades: Air carriers are involved in numerous technology upgrades and system automation for various activities such as airline reservation system, flight operations system, website, maintenance and in-flight entertainment systems. These upgrades enable companies to perform better, lower costs and enhance customer service.
WEAKNESSESOverall, we expect the industry to post strong growth in the upcoming years. However, near-term risks remain. These include
volatile fuel prices, economic weakness, government regulation, unionization, airport infrastructure constraints and safety concerns. Some of the major risks are discussed below:
Oil Price Volatility: Airline operations are geared toward aviation fuel prices, a major variable cost. Fuel prices, though high currently, remain well below the 2008 levels of over $140 per barrel that had ravaged the airlines industry.
Unionization: The airline business is labor intensive. Most of the employees are unionized and depend on various U.S. labor organizations.
Federal Regulations: The airline industry is highly regulated, particularly by the federal government.
Currently, we have a
neutral outlook on all major airlines –– Delta Airlines, United Continental Holdings, Southwest Airlines and Jetblue Airways (JBLU: 6.35 -0.14 -2.16%). If U.S. carriers are able to combat the rising fuel price in 2011, we think most of the airline stocks will see an upside and the industry on the whole will continue to recover.
http://www.dailymarkets.com/stock/2011/ ... outlook-2/
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