Sugar Market May Swing to Surplus, Hurting Prices, While Wheat Has Deficit
By Thomas Kutty Abraham
Global sugar output may beat demand for the first time in four years if “normal weather†returns to the biggest growing nations, according to Kingsman SA.
There may be a “small surplus†in the year from April 1 as farmers in Brazil and India, the top producers, boost crop area, Jonathan Kingsman, managing director of the Switzerland- based broker and researcher, said in a telephone interview.
A drop in prices in 2011, the first annual decline in four years, may help ease global food costs which climbed to a record in January according to the United Nations’ World Food Price Index. Sugar has more than doubled since the end of May on concern that global supplies will trail demand after crop damage from a storm in Australia and drought in Russia cut output.
“If the weather is normal, we would expect a slow erosion in values for the rest of the calendar year as the risk premium diminishes,†said Kingsman, who’s traded sugar for more than three decades. “We are less bullish because we have marked down import demand.â€
Sugar production from Thailand, the second-largest shipper, may jump to a record 7.7 million to 7.8 million tons this year as wetter-than-average weather improves yield, potentially raising exports, Prasert Tapaneeyangkul, secretary-general at the Office of the Cane & Sugar Board said in an interview.
Kingsman in December predicted a deficit of 375,000 tons for the current year ending March. The brokerage will announce a final estimate, which will factor in weather disruptions in Australia and Russia, at the Dubai event. Its first estimate for 2011-2012 will also be released, he said.
The shortage will be exacerbated this year as cold weather in China and floods in Australia cut harvests, Kingsman said last week. The world may lose about 9 million tons of sugar in the year ending March 31 because of inclement weather, he said.
Cyclone Damage
Tropical Cyclone Yasi hit northern Queensland in Australia, a region growing a third of the country’s cane, cutting output potential in the area by about 50 percent, producers’ group Canegrowers said Feb. 4. That may keep exports from the world’s third-biggest supplier at a two-decade low of 2.2 million tons in 2010, according to Queensland Sugar Ltd.
Frost damaged about 1.9 million mu (126,667 hectares) of cane in China’s Guangxi province, the China News Service said on Jan. 12, citing the local agricultural authority. The nation’s central bank today raised reserve requirements for lenders for the second time this year to counter inflation.
“Many of the destination buyers are waiting in the hope that prices will come off†with the Brazilian harvest, Raja said in an e-mail. “The physical off-take is still slow.â€
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