by winston » Wed Sep 27, 2023 2:39 pm
CHINA: RENEWED MARGIN PRESSURE FOR CHINESE BANKS
MSCI China Financials Index outperformed MSCI China Index by 6.8 percentage points (ppt) in 1H23.
But the relative outperformance has reversed after the ex-dividend date with the sector corrected 6.5% since then and underperformed the broad market index by about 3ppt as shown in Exhibit 1.
We expect ongoing net interest margin (NIM) pressure from repricing of existing mortgages, potential further downward adjustment to market rates, weak fee income and renewed concerns on asset quality would cap Chinese banks from a sustainable re-rating.
Overall, we expect the sector to underperform the broader market.
While Chinese banks as a sector is offering close to 9% dividend yield, we prefer other quality defensives. Chinese Telcos and Chinese Energy could be considered as alternatives.
We also prefer HK international banks to ride on the “higher for longer” interest rate environment. Within Chinese banks, we remain selective and prefer Bank of China (3988 HK, Fair value HKD3.65) as shown in Exhibit 2.
A series of supportive easing measures have been introduced since late August, some of which have implications on Chinese banks. These have reiterated our thesis that Chinese banks’ NIM pressure is likely to persist amid more “national services” obligations to support growth.
Among the latest real estate-related easing measures, repricing of existing mortgages could exert further pressure on Chinese banks’ NIM. It is estimated that Chinese banks’ NIM and earnings could potentially be cut by about 4-6 basis points (bps) and 3-4% respectively in 2024 on a static analysis basis.
That said, the impact could be partially offset by potential deposit rate cuts and some other offsetting factors.
The latest universal 25bps reserve requirement rate (RRR) cut would also help lower banks’ funding cost, partially offsetting NIM pressure from the repricing of existing mortgage rates and preserving banks’ lending capacity to support the economy.
The RRR cut could boost Chinese banks’ NIM by about 0.4bps on a static analysis basis but it could be offset by lower market rates.
The latest results also highlighted that Chinese banks’ underlying fundamentals have not turned around with NIM and fee income were weaker-than-expected in 2Q23, driving pre-provisions operating profit (PPOP) dropped 3% year-on-year (YoY) as shown in Exhibit 5 and 6.
Having said that, Chinese banks as a sector posted stable earnings growth owing to lower credit costs.
Source: OCBC
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