卢布锚定黄金,多极货币体系将横空出世?
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=StNkzyLNFUU
Apply to newly mined or refined gold.
The move will not affect previously exported Russian-origin gold.
Russian gold exports were worth £12.6 billion (US$15.45 billion) last year.
The latest initiative follows the London Bullion Market Association's March suspension of accreditation for six Russian precious metals refiners.
Notching up annual profits between US$109 million and US$234 million a year between 2008 and 2018.
The lion’s share of that comes from trading in financial markets but the bank does plenty of physical business as well.
Trading and transporting physical precious metals makes the bank about US$30 million a year on average.
In 2020, JPMorgan made US$1 billion in precious metals.
JPMorgan holds tens of billions of dollars in gold in vaults in London, New York and Singapore.
In 2010, for example, 40% of all transactions in the gold market were cleared by JPMorgan.
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