by winston » Fri Oct 11, 2024 1:51 pm
China Property – Fiscal stimulus details a potential make or break
The share prices of the Chinese property sector experienced significant volatility since a coordinated stimulus package was unveiled on 24 Sep at a press conference hosted by various government agencies.
Some of the announced policy measures targeted at the property sector include a 10 percentage points (ppt) cut in the minimum down-payment ratio for second homes to 15%, a reduction in existing mortgage rates by an average 50bps, increasing direct funding support to account for 100% of the CNY300b relending quota from 60% previously (effectively lowering the funding cost of the programme) and extending the effective period of the operating loan issuance rules and 16 measures to end-2026 from end-2024.
Subsequently, tier-1 cities announced loosening measures such as the relaxation of home purchase restrictions.
This round of easing measures appears to be more significant as compared to the last round of initiatives rolled out around end-May, in our view. That said, for a more concrete and sustainable sector recovery, we will still need to see further concerted efforts from the authorities especially on fiscal stimulus (market expectations are ~CNY2t), as well as an improvement in the labour market and wage growth.
Looking at recent industry data points which signalled a deterioration in fundamentals, it was understandable that the Chinese government decided to roll out more substantive policy tools in a bid to revive the beleaguered sector.
That said, there were encouraging signs of a sentiment uplift as exemplified by the property sales recorded during the Golden Week holidays.
Given the sharp share price rebound, which typically runs ahead of earnings revisions and recovery, the MSCI China Real Estate Index is currently trading at a 12-month forward price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple of 10.3x, which is 3.2 standard deviations (s.d.) above its 5Y historical average of 6.2x.
Forward price-to-book (P/B) multiple re-rated from 0.53x (as at 23 Sep 2024) to 0.70x (as at 9 Oct 2024), and is close to the 5Y average of 0.72x.
In terms of positioning, we believe there are only a handful of China real estate players that are worth holding as there are structural challenges facing China’s housing market.
As such, investors should take the opportunity in any share price rebound to switch out of struggling and distressed developers to higher quality names, such as KE Holdings [BEKE US; FV: USD32.60 and 2423 HK; FV: HKD84.75], China Resources Land [1109 HK; FV: HKD36.35] and China Overseas Land & Investment [688 HK; FV: HKD17.90].
Investors with higher risk appetites can also consider Longfor Group [960 HK; FV: HKD14.00], which is a better managed privately-owned enterprise (POE) developer with good quality landbank and relatively large investment property portfolio which helps generate recurring income streams.
Source: OCBC
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