by ishak » Wed Sep 24, 2008 11:43 pm
Goldman Sells $5 Billion in Share, Doubling Plan
Reuters, 24 Sep 2008
Goldman Sachs Group, scrambling to strengthen a balance sheet questioned by investors, sold $5 billion of common stock in a public offering on Wednesday, twice as much as originally planned.
The offering, on top of Warren Buffett's $5 billion investment in Goldman on Tuesday, delivers $10 billion of fresh capital to help reduce the riskiness of the bank's $1.1 trillion balance sheet.
Goldman "is putting to rest doubts that a company could raise (money) without fundamentally needing it," Fox-Pitt Kelton analyst David Trone said in a note to clients. The offering "will simply pad its equity capital cushion to appease the market's recent concern about its model," he said.
In morning trade, Goldman shares rose nearly 4 percent to $128.86 on the New York Stock Exchange.
Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway is buying $5 billion of Goldman "perpetual" preferred shares, which are not convertible into equity but pay a dividend of 10 percent.
Buffett also received warrants for the purchase of $5 billion of Goldman common stock over five years. Together, the warrants and the bank's public offering boost Goldman's shares
outstanding by about 19 percent, based on the bank's average shares outstanding in the third quarter.
Because of this dilution, analysts polled by Reuters Estimates reduced their 2008 profit forecasts for Goldman to between $11.70 and $12.10 a share, down from $11.93 to $12.50 previously.
In the public offering, Goldman sold 40.7 million shares at $123 each. The bank said it has an option to sell an additional 6.1 million shares, worth $750 million at the offering price, to handle excess investor demand.
Goldman's stock price was hammered last week by investors worried that the highly leveraged Wall Street broker-dealer model was no longer viable. A little more than a week ago, Lehman Brothers Holdings filed for bankruptcy and Merrill Lynch fled to a merger with Bank of America .
Goldman -- and rival Morgan Stanley -- responded on Sunday by scrapping the investment bank model, changing themselves into bank holding companies under Federal Reserve oversight and securing permanent access to central bank funding.
By raising more than $10 billion of capital in less than 16 hours, Goldman has raised its Tier 1 capital ratio to 14.3 percent and its total capital ratio to 17.8 percent -- both in excess of regulatory standards.
You have to learn the rules of the game. And then you have to play better than anyone else.
- Albert Einstein