QE halt must consider US economic pulse
The hottest topic moving markets last week was speculation on when the US Federal Reserve will end its quantitative easing program.
Minutes from the Fed's January meeting showed some officials are worried about its balance sheet surpassing US$3 trillion (HK$23.4 trillion).
If the yields on Treasuries start to rise, the US government must pay vast sums as interest - between US$50 billion and US$75 billion - to domestic financial institutions.
But this is not the only factor that should guide the Fed's next move. It must also make certain that there has been sufficient economic rebound.
Some officials suggested that when the jobless rate is at or below 6.5 percent, the Fed can start winding down its program of buying US$85 billion worth of Treasuries and mortgage-backed securities every month.
US unemployment now stands at 7.9 percent and the job market is still weak.
But even with high unemployment, the Fed's bond-buying program is debatable.
However, the US central bank should not abruptly halt the monthly security purchases. Any action in this regard must be gradual.
As the asset quality of US financial institutions continue to improve, their reliance on the Fed will decline and its balance sheet will stop expanding.
As such, the Fed should look at the overall economic situation instead of bond yields when figuring out the right moment to end QE3.
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