Australian Dollar Falls This Week on Rates, N.Z. Dollar Rises
By Lilian Karunungan and Candice Zachariahs
Aug. 15 (Bloomberg) -- The Australian dollar fell, taking its loss from a 25-year high reached a month ago to 12 percent, as prices of commodities slid and traders bet on lower interest rates. The New Zealand dollar posted its first rise in five weeks.
The Australian currency posted its fourth weekly decline, the longest losing streak since October 2006, as gold, the nation's third most-valuable raw material export, slumped 8 percent. New Zealand's dollar traded at a 12-month low against the U.S. dollar and the weakest in almost two years versus the yen this week as concern that global economic growth will slow spurred investors to sell higher-yielding assets.
``The pressure will be on the downside'' for the Australian and New Zealand dollars, said Brian Redican, senior market economist at Macquarie Group Ltd. in Sydney. ``Commodity prices have pulled down from their peaks and also their central banks are now cutting interest rates.''
Australia's dollar fell 0.7 percent to 86.62 U.S. cents at 5 p.m. in New York from 87.22 cents yesterday, and 88.87 cents a week ago. It dropped to 85.93 cents on Aug. 13, the weakest since Jan. 23.
The currency fell to 95.74 yen from 95.71 yen yesterday. It has slipped 2.3 percent this week, its fourth weekly decline.
New Zealand's dollar rose 0.9 percent to 70.62 U.S. cents in New York, from 70 cents yesterday and 70.43 a week ago. It touched 68.25 cents on Aug. 13, the lowest since Aug. 17, 2007. The currency has risen 0.3 percent this week.
The kiwi, as the New Zealand currency is known, bought 78.06 yen, from 76.82 yen yesterday. It gained 0.6 percent this week.
Interest-Rate Bets
The Australian dollar, or Aussie, is the worst performer among the 16 most-traded currencies in the past month and has fallen from a 25-year high of 98.49 cents touched July 16 as investors began to bet on lower borrowing costs.
Reserve Bank of Australia Deputy Governor Ric Battellino said yesterday the central bank ``is in a position to consider'' cutting interest rates even before inflation slows.
``With the RBA reinforcing market expectations that they are likely to start lowering the official cash rate as soon as September, we remain bearish,'' Deutsche Bank AG currency strategists including London-based Bilal Hafeez and Sydney-based John Horner, wrote in a research note yesterday. ``We continue to target a fall to 85 cents on this move.''
Traders are betting the RBA will lower its benchmark rate of 7.25 percent by 1.1 percentage points over the next 12 months, according to a Credit Suisse Group index based on interest-rate swaps. A month ago they were betting on no change.
Forecast Change
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. revised its forecast for the Australian and New Zealand dollars, saying they faced challenges on the ``domestic front from slowing activity.'' The firm now expects the Australian currency to buy 86 cents in three months, compared with a pervious forecast of 96 cents, and the New Zealand currency to trade at 68 cents compared with an earlier forecast of 73 cents.
Australia's dollar has fallen 8.1 percent versus the dollar through August as the UBS Bloomberg Constant Maturity Commodity Index of 26 raw materials dropped 8.2 percent.
The New Zealand dollar pared it losses over the past month versus the U.S. dollar to 8.7 percent as investors speculated the currency's sell-off had been overdone. The kiwi has weakened for four of the past five weeks.
``The New Zealand dollar has been affected by the momentum of the carry trade,'' said Alex Sinton, a senior currency trader at ANZ National Bank Ltd. in Auckland. ``Economically there are still factors that weigh on the kiwi.''
Carry Trades
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand reduced borrowing costs to 8 percent on July 24 and signaled more cuts ahead. The Treasury Department said Aug. 4 the nation probably contracted in the second quarter, pushing New Zealand into its first recession in a decade.
New Zealand's benchmark interest rate compares with 2 percent in the U.S. and 0.5 percent in Japan, making its currency a favorite target for carry trades.
In carry trades, investors get funds in a country with low borrowing costs and invest in one with higher interest rates, earning the spread between the rates. The risk is that currency market moves can erase those profits.
Australia's 10-year government bonds gained for a ninth week, the longest winning run in a year. The yield on the benchmark note dropped 7 basis points from last week, or 0.07 percentage point, to 5.84 percent. The price of the 5.25 percent security due March 2019 rose 0.540, or A$5.40 per A$1,000 face amount, to 95.4.
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601081&sid=aPUTEKaCWMF8&refer=australia