by winston » Mon Jun 09, 2008 5:17 pm
U.K. Producer Prices Rise at Fastest Pace Since 1986 (Update1) By Brian Swint
June 9 (Bloomberg) -- U.K. producer prices increased at the quickest rate in two decades in May, adding to the case for the Bank of England to resist interest-rate cuts as the economy edges towards a recession.
Prices charged by factories rose 1.6 percent from April, the Office for National Statistics said in London today. That's the most since comparable records began in 1986 and double the median forecast of 32 economists in a Bloomberg News survey. From a year earlier, prices rose 8.9 percent, also the most in the series.
Record oil prices have increased companies' costs, encouraging them to raise prices to preserve profits. The Bank of England kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged last week after Governor Mervyn King signaled that there is little scope to lower borrowing costs as inflation will exceed the government's upper limit for ``several quarters.''
``It's not just about oil any more -- core prices are also rising, and that makes it worse,'' said David Tinsley, an economist at National Australia Bank in London who formerly worked at the Bank of England. ``The combination of higher inflation and weak output will keep the bank on hold for at least the rest of this year.''
The Bank of England kept the benchmark interest rate at 5 percent on June 5. Policy makers forecast on May 14 that growth will slow to an annual rate of 1 percent in the first quarter, the least since the end of the last recession 17 years ago.
Petroleum, Food
All 10 categories of producer prices rose on the year, the statistics office said. The gain from April was led by increases in other manufactured products and petroleum products. Food costs rose 2 percent in the month, the most since records began.
The monthly increase in producer prices was the highest since March 1981, the statistics office said. This measure isn't fully comparable with the current series because it shows a definition of manufacturing which excludes petroleum refining.
Crude oil prices surged to a record $139 a barrel last week. The pound has fallen about 13 percent against a basket of its biggest trading partners since July, raising the cost of food and fuel imports.
Charter Plc, Europe's biggest maker of welding gear, said May 16 that it has been recovering increases in costs of raw materials such as steel, by raising prices.
Raw material costs jumped 27.9 percent from a year earlier, the most since the series started in 1986.
Inflation Concern
Consumer-price inflation, targeted by the Bank of England, jumped the most since 2002 in April, rising to 3 percent from 2.5 percent, as oil and food costs increased. King predicts inflation will exceed the government's upper 3 percent limit in coming months. British Airways Plc, Europe's third-biggest carrier, is raising fuel surcharges this month by as much as 38 percent.
Natural gas for delivery this winter costs 54 percent more than utilities paid at the start of the year and futures contracts for the winter that starts in 2009 traded higher still, according to London-based broker ICAP Plc. Centrica Plc, Britain's largest energy supplier, said last month that first-half profit will drop because of dearer fuel.
So-called core producer prices, which exclude food, beverages, tobacco and petroleum, rose an annual 5.9 percent in May, the most since 1991.
``It would be nice to see core pressures peaking, but it's a bit early,'' said Stewart Robertson, an economist at Morley Fund Management in London, which manages $310 billion in assets. ``Producer-price pressures are a worry.''
It's all about "how much you made when you were right" & "how little you lost when you were wrong"