by winston » Wed Dec 30, 2009 5:48 pm
Japan unveils ambitious economic growth strategy
Dec 30, 2009 03:43 EST
Japan's prime minister unveiled an ambitious goal Wednesday to create millions of jobs and return Asia's biggest economy to steady growth as he battles a drop in his popularity and a funding scandal.
Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama said his three-month-old government aimed to create 4.76 million jobs by 2020. He set a target of annual economic growth of more than two percent, adjusted for price changes, over the next decade.
"I'm determined to accomplish this," he told a news conference.
But the government was vague about exactly how he would achieve the lofty goals, saying it would come up with more concrete measures by around June.
It aims to create new demand worth more than 100 trillion yen (1.1 trillion dollars), seeking to resuscitate the world's second largest economy after its worst recession in decades.
The government has forecast a 2.6 percent contraction in real gross domestic product in the current fiscal year to March 2010.
While in the past, "people served the economy," now the economy needs to benefit the people, Hatoyama said.
"In other words, we have to create demand," he said.
The government hopes 1.4 million jobs will be created in the environment and energy sectors by encouraging development of new technology, such as fuel-efficient cars, along with 2.8 million jobs in the healthcare sector.
It aims to reduce the unemployment rate to about three percent in the medium term.
Japan's jobless rate hit a record 5.7 percent in July. Although it has since retreated somewhat, in November it worsened for the first time in four months, rising to 5.2 percent.
Hatoyama said Japan would work on establishing an Asia-Pacific free trade area by 2020 to boost growth by accelerating cross-border trade and investment.
"We need to see Asia as a new frontier," he said. "By achieving growth of Asia as a whole, Japan can achieve growth as well."
Japan's economy is widely expected to lose its place as the world's second largest economy to China, possibly next year.
But without China's rapid economic growth, Japan's own economy might be much weaker, analysts say, because the Asian powerhouse is Japan's biggest trading partner.
Hatoyama's Democrats swept to power in August elections, ousting the long-ruling conservatives with a pledge to put the focus back on households instead of big business.
His government "has been criticised that they have no growth strategy, so it's good to have one," said Yukio Takahashi, a stock market analyst at Shinko Securities.
"But unless there are more concrete plans on how to implement these policies... the impact on the market would be negligible," he said.
Hatoyama last week marked a troubled first 100 days in office that has seen his public approval rating sink below 50 percent, compared with more than 70 percent in his first weeks in office.
Last week he apologised after one of his former aides was indicted for allegedly misreporting millions of dollars of political donations.
On Friday his cabinet approved a record budget worth 92.3 trillion yen (1.0 trillion dollars) for the next financial year starting in April, seeking to revive the stricken economy.
Weeks of hard work on the public finances resulted in the hospitalisation of Finance Minister Hirohisa Fujii, 77, due to high blood pressure and fatigue.
Fujii left hospital temporarily Wednesday to attend a cabinet meeting, but said he was exhausted and would follow doctors' advice about when to return to work full-time.
Source: AFP Asian Edition
It's all about "how much you made when you were right" & "how little you lost when you were wrong"