Really ?
Euro Zone Woes Cannot Sink Asia: ExpertWednesday, 18 Jan 2012
By: Michael Hasenstab
The recent weakness in asset markets in Asia shows that investors now believe Europe’s woes will put the region at risk. But whether this fear is justified depends on two possible scenarios –
a breakup of the euro zone or a European recession.
Those who believe in the first scenario have reason to be worried. A euro zone breakup involving any of the major economies would have an impact worse than the one seen after the Lehman collapse.
We would see a domino effect on
sovereign debt defaults and foreign exchange markets would be plunged into chaos by the sudden disappearance of the world’s second most important reserve currency.
However, the second scenario of a
painful deleveraging in many European banks and
anemically weak European growth is possible. This outcome would be bad for Europe, but not bad enough to undermine the outlook for stronger parts of the global economy, especially emerging Asia.
Here’s why. Europe was
not the main engine of the global economy to start off with, and it remains a
relatively closed economy. A European recession, especially if deeper and more protracted, would dampen world trade, including Asian exports, but nothing on the scale seen in 2008.
But trade only provides part of the linkage. The more important linkages come via the capital markets. The European Banking Authority’s requirement for banks to reach a
tier 1 capital ratio of 9 percent by June of this year will require
broad based deleveraging. As raising fresh capital is extremely difficult, one other avenue could be
to shed assets, including assets abroad. Asia and other emerging markets, however, should not suffer unduly.
Most foreign banks are present in Asia via
wholly owned subsidiaries, which cannot simply take capital back to their parent companies. Many of these subsidiaries are
some of the most profitable parts of their businesses, and growing profits provides one important way to recapitalize.
Furthermore,
a plan to temporarily exit and re-enter may not be possible, as a foreign company that leaves town during hard times would not be quickly welcomed or permitted back.
Meanwhile, the ECB has launched its version of quantitative easing, which now augments the extraordinarily loose monetary policy of the U.S., Japan and U.K. We now see the
most aggressive printing of money in modern times. While this aims to address domestic conditions, capital cannot be contained within national borders.
Abundant global liquidity will continue to flow into Asian markets blessed with strong macro fundamentals—particularly as the region’s currencies still appear largely undervalued.
Also, strong economic and political fundamentals support Asia. Unlike Europe or the U.S.,
Asia has built up plenty of room to provide fiscal stimulus and to lower interest rates in response to a worsening external environment.
For example, the South Korean government’s debt levels have been slashed over the last decade and international reserves now well exceed levels seen before the global financial crisis.
And the largest countries like China, India and Indonesia can count on a
robust and resilient domestic demand to counter external demand weakness.
http://www.cnbc.com/id/46049692
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