by winston » Thu Jun 15, 2023 9:14 am
US TECH & INTERNET – BIGGER IS BETTER
Going forward, the cloud and artificial intelligence (AI) commercial ecosystem could evolve around 3 layers – cloud infrastructure services, AI foundation model providers, and software/applications.
Due to high capital costs, barriers to entry for AI cloud infrastructure is likely to remain high and dominated by hyperscalers – Amazon (AMZN; AMZN US), Microsoft (MSFT; MSFT US) and Alphabet (GOOG; GOOG US).
With high investment costs and data quality being the determinants of the quality of AI foundation models, we see this ecosystem layer to be dominated by large-cap technology companies and some startups who have partnered with major players.
The software and applications layer will be very competitive due to lower barriers to entry, and we believe the companies that will prevail will be those that can provide differentiated service offerings and capture customer relationships.
Given the speed at which big-tech companies have moved on AI initiatives, we believe their dominance within their core markets will remain intact and could be enhanced as they leverage on AI technology to pull themselves ahead of competition over the long term.
However, due to an uncertain macro environment, many client companies also are not looking to expand their investment spending budgets. Hence, monetisation of AI technologies in the near-term could be elusive, which could lead to investors disappointment.
However, in the long-term we remain strong believers of the long-term positive structural impact that AI has on technology companies.
Broadly speaking, US internet and software companies have reported 1Q23 results that have outperformed expectations.
While a positive surprise, it is important to note that revenue growth in 1Q23 continued trending lower and guidance for 2Q23 suggests that slower revenue growth persists.
Post 1Q23 results, we think that FY23 earnings expectations for US large-cap software and internet companies are consistent with a weak macro environment.
Recent share price rallies within these sectors have been relatively narrow and concentrated in mega-cap tech companies – we think the hype around AI and expanding FY24 earnings forecasts have driven these rallies.
If a weak macro environment persists or deteriorates into FY24, we could see some risks around FY24 earnings growth expectations (and share prices) which are higher than FY23 and suggesting an economic recovery.
Overall, after overlaying the long-term structurally positive AI theme over the more uncertain near-term outlook, we remain positive on the software and internet sectors as beneficiaries from AI-driven demand over the long-term.
However, we express our concerns for the near-term outlook with a preference for the internet over the software sector, and also being selective in our preferences for our AI beneficiaries – preferring large-cap internet and software companies due to strong balance sheets and resilient cash flows to weather the economic uncertainty while benefiting from potential upside due to the AI theme. We like AMZN, GOOG and Salesforce (CRM; CRM US).
Cloud and AI ecosystems could evolve to be dominated by big-tech companies in the infrastructure and foundation model layers, while software/application layer is likely to be very competitive
Investor expectations could be disappointed in the near-term, but we remain positive over the long-term on the structural impact of AI on businesses
1Q23 earnings outperformed and FY23 earnings expectations look in line with the current weak macro environment. Some risks remain with FY24 forecasted earnings suggesting an economic recovery which may be uncertain
Prefer internet over software sector, and large-cap companies with strong balance sheets and resilient cash flows to weather economic uncertainty.
Source: OCBC
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