China Healthcare Sector – Key takeaways of the 2020 National Reimbursement Drug List
Effective 1 March 2021 to 31 December 2022, the new NRDL list covers ~2800 drugs (vs 2019’s 2713), as regulators continue to work on increasing coverage of key drugs.
For the latest round of drug price negotiation qualifying for medical insurance reimbursement, 119 drugs (from 162 candidates) were successfully added to the NRDL list with an average price cut of -50.6% for negotiated drugs.
14 proprietary drugs originally on the previous list (with more than CNY1bn of estimated annual sales) were retained (e.g. AstraZeneca (Buy)’s prostate cancer drug Zoladex/goserelin and CSPC (Buy)’s NBP (capsule and injection, for acute ischemic stroke), while 29 drugs were taken out of the list.
Covid-19 treatments recommended in the national treatment guidelines were added, while previously unlisted domestic PD-1 inhibitor drugs from Hengrui (unrated), Junshi (unrated) and Beigene (unrated) were added. Most of the agreed cuts in drug prices have not yet been disclosed as details of the new NRDL prices will be released by March 2021.
Pricing pressure will remain a continuous headwind for the pharma sector in China. In addition to regular NRDL negotiation exercises (mostly affects newer drugs), centralized group procurement exercises (mostly applied for common generics) are also annual recurring events and will exert ongoing pricing pressure on drug prices while pharmaceutical companies work on growing their pipeline of new innovative drugs.
In such an environment, leading pharmas with stronger drugs pipeline and commitment to research and development are better positioned and should fare better (e.g. Sino Biopharm 1177 HK).
We expect a more modest year ahead for CSPC (fair value HKD10.60) following the latest NRDL price cuts announced for its NBP drug (~51.3% and 55.6% price cut for NBP injectable and capsules respectively, effective 1st March 2021), which will require a period of transition for volume expansion to come through over the year as the new pricing takes effect while the company works on increasing its penetration in lower tier cities.
Elsewhere in the sector, while we see more growth opportunities and less policy headwinds in sub-segments such as contract research organisations (CRO), valuations are rich (e.g. Wuxi Biologics) at this point and we prefer to accumulate new positions on pullback.
Drug distributors offer long term value (buy-rated ideas in this segment are Sinopharm Group/1099 HK and Shanghai Pharmaceuticals/2607 HK) but are expected to see earnings volatility ahead driven by higher write-downs and/or rise in finance costs due to impact from the pandemic (higher accounts receivable balances expected to come through resulting from distributors’ credit extension to public hospitals).
Source: OCBC