by winston » Wed Oct 29, 2008 7:33 pm
Bank of China Posts Slowest Profit Growth in 2 Years (Update2)
By Luo Jun and Chia-Peck Wong
Oct. 29 (Bloomberg) -- Bank of China Ltd., the nation's largest foreign-exchange lender, said profit rose at the slowest pace in two years as credit-market losses increased and loan demand declined in China.
Net income climbed 11.5 percent to 17.8 billion yuan ($2.6 billion) in the three months ended Sept. 30 from 15.9 billion yuan a year earlier, the Beijing-based firm said in a statement today. Writedowns on securities tied to subprime mortgages and other U.S. credit investments widened to $3.6 billion.
Bank of China has lost more on mortgage investments than all Chinese banks combined after a global crisis that has triggered more than $660 billion in losses and almost 150,000 financial job cuts worldwide. The bank also was hurt as China's economy expanded at the slowest pace in five years in the third quarter.
``Bank of China has never really been favored by investors,'' said She Minhua, a Shanghai-based analyst at China Securities Co. ``When the economy was booming it benefited less as overseas operations accounted for a large part of its business, and when the credit crisis hit, it bore the brunt.''
Rival Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. boosted net income by 26 percent in the quarter, the smallest since going public two years ago, and profit growth at China Construction Bank Corp. dropped for two straight quarters to 12 percent. The two largest Chinese banks posted a combined $2.7 billion in write-offs on overseas investments as of Sept. 30.
Earnings per share at Bank of China rose to 0.07 yuan a share in the quarter from 0.06 yuan previously.
Slowing Economy
Shares in Bank of China have dropped 55 percent in Shanghai and 47 percent in Hong Kong over the past year. Bank of China trades at 0.9 times forecast end-2008 book value, below the average 1.2 times among the nation's six-largest, publicly traded banks in Hong Kong, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Citigroup Inc., the biggest U.S. bank, has a price- to-book multiple of 0.6.
China's cabinet has increased infrastructure spending and cut taxes for exporters and home purchasers, and the central bank has reduced interest rates twice since September to stimulate the economy.
The central bank has also attempted to slow yuan appreciation against the dollar since mid-July to protect export jobs. The yuan has climbed 6.7 percent against the dollar this year, making it the best-performing Asian currency.
``The economic outlook is pretty gloomy and that's a barometer for banks,'' said Wang Xu, an analyst at China Universal Fund Management Co. ``Corporate defaults have spread to bigger publicly traded companies from small, private firms.''
About half of China's toymakers have shut down this year, with 7,000 workers losing their jobs when Smart Union Group Holdings Ltd. closed factories in Guangdong province this month, state media say. A quarter of the 70,000 Hong Kong-owned businesses in the Pearl River Delta region may go bust, the Federation of Hong Kong Industries estimated this month.
Subprime Debt
Losses on overseas credit investments have stymied attempts by Bank of China Chairman Xiao Gang, 50, to catch up with rivals that avoided the contagion because of a domestic focus.
Bank of China said it held $6.2 billion of debt issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as of Sept. 30, and $3.75 billion of mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by the two largest U.S. home loan providers. It held $1.38 billion of securities backed by so-called Alt-A mortgages and $4.34 billion of other ``non- agency'' home loan investments.
The Chinese bank wrote down the value of subprime assets by $96 million in the quarter. The bank has booked $562 million of losses on securities tied to Alt-A loans to date, and another $1 billion on other mortgage investments. It also charged an impairment allowance of $110 million on loans to and debt issued by the failed Lehman Brother Holdings Inc.
The bank said it would ``continue to follow developments in international financial markets'' and assess impairment on related assets in ``a prudent manner,'' in today's statement.
Interest Income
Bank of China operates 689 overseas outlets, six times more than ICBC, the world's largest bank by market value. Operations abroad accounted for 43 percent of Bank of China's profit in 2007, compared with 3 percent for ICBC.
Net interest income, or income earned on loans after deducting interest paid for deposits, rose 3 percent to 40.7 billion yuan. Fees and commissions gained 1 percent to 9.5 billion yuan. The bank expanded loans by 15.7 percent in the first nine months to 3.2 trillion yuan.
Royal Bank of Scotland owns 8.25 percent of Bank of China, Temasek Holding Pte owns 4.13 percent and UBS AG holds 1.33 percent.
Chinese banks may drop another 15 percent to 20 percent in the next six to 12 months as they start to ``lose the delusion of a `healthy and sustainable' growth story in China and confront the rise of systematic credit risk'' from the fourth quarter, Dorris Chen, a Hong Kong-based analyst at BNP Paribas SA, wrote in a note on Oct. 22.
Source: Bloomberg
It's all about "how much you made when you were right" & "how little you lost when you were wrong"