China’s inclusion in the SDR basket is based on the fact that the country is now the second-largest single country economy after the U.S.
The respective weights of the U.S. dollar, euro, Chinese yuan, Japanese yen and British pound sterling are 41.73%, 30.93%, 10.92%, 8.33% and 8.09%.
These weights will be used to determine the amounts of each of the five currencies to be included in the new SDR valuation basket, which will take effect on October 1, 2016.
The next review of the SDR, where the weighting can change, will not occur until 2021.
Last year, net capital outflow amounted to $676 billion according to the Institute of International Finance, $911 billion according to J Capital Research, and $1 trillion according to Bloomberg.
The general consensus is that Beijing this year has been able to reduce the outbound flood. Citigroup Global Markets estimates there was in the first half of the year net capital outflow of between $281.7 billion and $286.6 billion. It also predicts full-year outflow of $573.2 billion. Citigroup’s annual figure is close to that of the Institute of International Finance, which expects outflow of $530 billion.
Technically speaking, a reserve currency is a currency held in huge quantities by central banks and governments, as part of their foreign exchange reserves.
Usually that’s because the nation holding it does so much trade that they need it to pay liabilities or manage ongoing trade relationships.
The U.S. dollar presently makes up 63% of total currency reserves, while the euro accounts for 21%. That’s followed by the pound sterling, Japanese yen, and Canadian dollar with about 4%, 3%, and 2%, respectively.
The simplest way to play along is with a fund like the WisdomTree Chinese Yuan Strategy Fund (NYSE Arca: CYB), which provides direct exposure to the yuan itself.
A slightly less direct way to get on board but one that will prove every bit as profitable and then some is a choice like the PowerShares Chinese Yuan Dim Sum Bond Portfolio Fund (NYSE Arca: DSUM). This fund invests at least 80% of its assets in yuan-denominated bonds that are settled outside mainland China, generally through Hong Kong.
And, finally, consider companies like Starbucks Corp. (Nasdaq: SBUX), Apple Inc. (Nasdaq: AAPL), and McDonald’s Corp. (NYSE: MCD), all of which have a huge vested interest in China’s growth.
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