TOL @ Sep 8, 2019
It's Not The Time To Be Too Negative
The HK market rocketed 1000 points on Wednesday, on rumors that Carrie Lam would be withdrawing the extradition bill.
Although withdrawing that bill was not that big a deal, as there were 4 other demands from the protesters, the shorts panicked and were busily covering their positions.
This episode tells me that there's still a lot of money on the sidelines, just waiting to buy. Therefore, it does not pay to be too negative at this point in time.
One can be cautious in this type of market but when the trading opportunity presents itself, one should also not be too afraid to take it.
This is similar to the case last week when the US markets rocketed on two supposedly non-existent phone calls from China to the US, begging the US to go back to the negotiating table.
On the horizon, we have the FOMC Meetings on Sept 17-18.. Everyone is expecting a 25 bps rate cut. And if we do get a 50 bps cut, people would be wondering whether the US economy is indeed in a bad shape.
We would also be seeing the 3Q Window Dressing activities at work if they have not already begun.
In view of the above, I think that the markets should be quite "safe" for the next three weeks until early October, unless it becomes too "euphoric".
Weekly Risk Management Progress Report:-
1. To Monitor Exposure To Equities: Safe (Net 13% of Liquid Assets from 15%)
Goal: 5% exposure to Equities before the next recession (2020-2021?); Maximum 20%;
2. To Diversify From Asian Equities: Progress
Goal: To reduce percentage of Asian Equities to around 50%
3. To Buy Inverse ETFs and Puts - Bought 7500 (HK 2x Inverse)
Goal: To have a sizable short position going into the next recession
4. To Increase "USD/HKD/Gold" - No progress. Still at about 30%.
Goal: To be in the safe havens before next recession; (HKD may be repegged)
5. To Reduce Number Of Counters: Progress (15 from 17 counters)
Goal: To focus on about 5 to 8 counters only, that have convincing stories
6. To Minimize Industry / Sector Risk / Country Risk
a. Heavy exposure to Asian Based Equities
Goal: To diversify across various sectors and countries
Market Risk Indicators
1. Euphoria: 8 (Low: 1; High: 10) - FAANNG, ETFs; Margin Debts; SWFs; Central Banks; Fund Flows;
2. Credit Problems: 8 (Very Good: 1; Very Bad: 10) - Housing, Subprime Auto; Student Loans; Credit Cards; Junk Bonds; EM USD Loans;
3. Recession: 8 (Strong Economy: 1; Depression: 10) - GDP; Taxes; PMI; Housing; Auto; Retail; NAFTA; Trade War; 2019?;
4. Liquidity: 7 (Very Liquid: 1; Tight 10) - QE (Feds, ECB, BOJ, PBOC); Interest Rates; Rotation (Bonds); Asset Shrinkage 2018?; EM; Italy;
5. Inverted Yield: 8 (Low Inversion: 1; High Inversion: 10) - Rising Interest Rates; Slope; Inversion; US 10 Years < US 2 Years; Expecting 2019 to 2020
6. Valuation; 7 (Safe 1: PE15; Danger 10) PE S&P, Nadsaq; Revenue; USD; Tax Reform; Deregulation
7. Geopolitical Issues: 7 (Peaceful: 1; War: 10) - Iran; South China Sea; Europe; Russia; Saudi Arabia
Total: 53 out of 70 (76%); (Safe: 50%; Danger: 85%)
Commodities: Risk-On (Data from Commodities Live on Sep 6 @ 6.00PM)
1. WTI Oil - Higher. US$56.24 from US$55.16 last week from US$55.42 two weeks ago;
Support: US$43; US$34; Resistance: US$75, US$105;
a. Trade Wars will reduce demand for Oil; -1m bpd?
b. Global Stockpiles: 2.5b barrels;
c. US SPR: 679m barrels (33 days); To sell 190m barrels over 8 years.
d. US imports 8m bpd (Total demand of India and Japan combined); Heavy Oil;
e. China (4th largest producer; largest importer) - Reserve life dropped from 10 to 6 years
f. China: Ban on Petrochemical Cars in 5-10 years? Quotas?
g. IEA: Lowest amount of new discoveries; Supply shortage in 2020?
h. Saudi: Aramco's IPO 2021? -1.3m bpd (35% cut); Fiscal Break-Even US$85;
i. China: SPR 51/90 days; 2019 imports to decrease?
j. Brazil +200k bpd; Canada -325 bpd; Nigeria -300k bpd; Iraq -150k bpd; Kurdistan -350k bpd;
k. Venezeula: -400k bpd to 875k bpd, -17%; Max Production: 2.2m bpd
l. Iran: 2.6m bpd; -400k bpd
m. US Summer Driving season winding down
n. OPEC: Heavier Crude; More Processing; +200k bpd
o. US: Lighter Crude and Lower Sulphur; Glut Gasoline; +1m bpd; 2018 Production +17% yoy;
p. EV: -350k bpd?
q. Libya: 950k out of 1.65m bpd potential
r. US Break-Even; Permian: US$35 to US$50; Shale: US$50
s. Opec: Cut 2.3m bpd since Nov 2018; 9 months extension (April 2020)
t. Russia: Oil Contamination; -500k bpd
u. US: Stockpiles: Reducing?
v. Shale Debt: 9b maturing in 2019; $137b to mature between 2020-2022
viewtopic.php?f=33&t=7550&start=210
2. Gold - Lowerr. US$1515 from US$1529 from US$1505;
Support: $1240; $1150; $1050; Resistance: $1575; $1775; $1830;
a. Global 33k tons; US 8k t; China 5k t; IMF 3k t; Germany 3k t
b. Electronics, Coins, Central Banks Reserve, Jewellery etc.
c. 250 oz of paper contract for every oz of physical gold holding on Comex
d. China: PBOC has been buying gold over the past few months
e. Demand from Muslim countries as Gold is now a halal investment
g. Gold only occupies 0.03% of US investments. In 1981, it was 8%
h: India Demand: Since 2010, down each year. 2017 (700t); 2020 (900t)
i. China Demand: Since 2013, decreased 33% from 940t to 630t last year
j. China: Jewelry: +3% yoy; Industrials -10% yoy; PBOC: 2.4% forex reserves vs US 74%; Retail; Safe Haven: RMB lost 1/3 vs Gold since Jun 2007;
k. Global Demand: China +5%; India -8%;
l. Central Banks: +70% yoy; 33k tons; Russian, Turkey, Khazakhstan & India
m. U.S. government holds 260m ounces at book value of only US$42m
n. China: Reserves 185m oz; 400m oz ground; Output decreased 6% yoy
viewtopic.php?f=33&t=7589&p=202084#p202084
3. Copper - Higher; US$2.63 from US$2.56 from US$2.56;
a. Higher inventories at LME
b. China - 50% of global consumption
c. China - Lower Power Grid demand
viewtopic.php?f=33&t=5598&p=215285#p215285
4. No longer monitoring Palladium, Cobalt, Uranium, Silver, Platinum and Zinc on a weekly basis
Equities - Mixed (Data as of Saturday every week)
1. US Equities - Higher. 2926 from 2847 last week from 2889 two weeks ago;
a. Support: 2750; 2320; Resistance: 2940; 3025; 3260; Fwd PE 16
b. Traded Alphabet (GOOG)
viewtopic.php?f=11&t=7643&start=200
2. HK Equities - Higher. 26691 from 25725 from 26179;
a. Support: 25000, 24500, 23500;
b. Resistance: 31200, 31600;
c. Sold Tencent 0700
d. Sold China Mengniu 2319
e. Bought 7500 (Inverse Hang Seng 2x)
htttp:/investideas.net/forum/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=7470&start=120
3. Shanghai Equities - Higher. 3000 from 2886 from 2897;
a. Support: 2450; Resistance 3300; 3600
b. No Trade
viewtopic.php?f=10&t=7190&start=210
4. Spore Equities - Higher; 3148 from 3107 from 3110;
a. Resistance 3850
b. Traded JMH
c. Traded JSH
viewtopic.php?f=10&t=6828&start=b110
5. Japan Equities - Higher. 21200 from 20704 from 20711;
a. Forward PE 13
b. Support 19000; Resistance 25000
c. BOJ owns > Half government bonds and 75% of ETFs
d. No Trade; No Convincing Story
viewtopic.php?f=10&t=7138&start=200
6. Malaysian Equities; Lower; 1604 from 1612 from 1609;
a. Sold Supermax
b. Added to MNRB
viewtopic.php?f=10&t=6292&start=30
Currencies - Risk-On (Data from XE.com on Sep 6 @ 4.45 PM)
1. USD to JPY - JPY Weaker; 107.03 from 106.29 last week from 1.0663 two weeks ago;
a. 52 week range is 76 to 126
b. Aging Population
c. High Debt Ratio
d. Why is it a Safe Haven ?
e. QE Infinity?
viewtopic.php?f=32&t=4205&start=180
2. SGD to MYR - SGD Stronger; 3.0217 from 3.0208 from 3.0146;
viewtopic.php?f=32&t=136&start=110
3. AUD to USD - AUD Stronger; 0.6832 from 0.6731 from 0.6755;
a. The range is 0.70 (2016) to 1.10 (2011)
b. Commodity Currency
c. To diversify my AUD into what currency?
viewtopic.php?f=32&t=5256&start=130
4. AUD to SGD - AUD Stronger. 0.9447 from 0.9348 from 0.9371;
a. The range is 0.98 (2016) to 1.36 (2012)
b. I would choose the AUD over the SGD
5. AUD to MYR - AUD Stronger; 2.8543 from 2.8311 from 2.8305;
a. The range is 2.20 (2008) to 3.41 (2017)
6. EUR to USD - EUR Weaker. 1.1040 from 1.1056 from 1.1102;
viewtopic.php?f=32&t=5523&start=100
7. USD to HKD - HKD Stronger. 7.8394 from 7.8487 from 7.8422;
a. 52 week range is 7.7452 - 7.8530
b. USD Peg band: 7.75 to 7.85
c. Will they remove the peg to the USD during the next crisis?
d. Will China ask HK to depeg from the USD?
viewtopic.php?f=32&t=3529&start=40
8. USD to MYR:- MYR Stronger. 4.1783 from 4.2052 from 4.1904;
a. 52 Week Range is 3.27 to 4.54
b. Lowest: 4.885 (1998)
c. Just converted some USD to MYR
viewtopic.php?f=32&t=397&start=9
9. USD to SGD:- SGD Stronger; 1.3827 from 1.3885 from 1.3872;
a. High 1.70 (2004); Low 1.20 (2011)
b. Am uncomfortable holding the currency of a small country
viewtopic.php?f=32&t=136&start=100
10. USD to CNY:- CNY Stronger; 7.1205 from 7.1541 from 7.0814;
a. When is the right time to buy some CNY? How?
viewtopic.php?f=32&t=7720&start=90
11. GBP to USD:- GBP Stronger; 1.2294 from 1.2157 from 1.2214;
a. Brexit; Politics;
viewtopic.php?f=32&t=333&start=80
12. GBP to MYR:- GBP Stronger; 5.1376 from 5.1125 from 5.1178;
13. Dollar Index - USD Weaker; 98.40 from 98.92 from 98.42;
viewtopic.php?f=32&t=7616&start=60
Others
Sentiment - Complacent?
Headwinds
a. Derivatives (US$700t);
b. Debts (US$247t, 320% GDP);
c. Corporate Debt (US$50t); US Corp Debts (US$9t)
d. Institutional Investors (US$0.5t)
e. ETFs AUM (US$3.4t)
f. Bitcoin (US$200b)
g. US Pension Short-Fall: US$385b
h. US Social Security & Medicare Short-Fall: US$100t; 2034 Bankrupt; US$3t US Treasuries
i. NPLs at European Banks: EUR$1t
j. China's Bond Market: US$12t (third largest)
k. Private Client Cash Levels as a % of Total Assets: Record Low (10.4%)
l. Japanese government’s debt highest in the world: 1.1 QUADRILLION yen (about USD $10 trillion), twice the size of its entire economy.
m. US Student Debt: US$1.7t
viewtopic.php?f=16&t=8930&start=140
Tailwinds
a. Low Interest Rates
b. Cash Sidelines (US$50t)
c. QE US$18t: US (US$4.5t), ECB (US$3.7t), Japan (US$4.4t) & China (US$5.1t)
d. Negative Yield Bonds (US$16t as of Aug 16, 2019)
e. US Foreign Funds Repatriation (US$2.5t)
f. Cash US Corporations (US$1t)
g. Cash
h. Buybacks
i. US Household Net Worth (US$90t)
j. EM Consumption
k. Private Equities US$600b Cash
l. Negative Yield on some European JUNK Bonds
m. Money Market Funds (US$4t)
viewtopic.php?f=16&t=8940&start=30
Risk Management:-
a. Global Diversification
b. Asset Class Diversification
c. Diversity of Industry & Company Exposure
d. Currency Hedging
e. Tactical Asset Allocation
f . Inverse ETFs and Put Warrants
viewtopic.php?f=16&t=7547&start=120
Properties
a. I'm no longer closely monitoring Properties in HK, China, Malaysia and Singapore.
b. I believe that the properties in these countries will not be going anywhere over the next few years.
Yield on 10 Year US Treasuries - Higher; 1.59% from 1.50% last week from 1.64% two weeks ago
Yield on 2 Year Treasuries - Higher; 1.56% from 1.50% from 1.63%;
Interest Rates:-
a. About US$13t or about 1/3 of the world’s bonds have negative yields
b. US Rate Hike: One 25 bps cut by end 2019?
c. Argentina's Intertest Rate: 60%
d. Turkey's Interest Rate: 24%
e. Ukraine's Interest rate: 18%
f. German 10-year bunds at -0.167% as of May 30, 2019
g. Japanese 10-year JGB at -0.1% as of May 30, 2019
h. 6 Developed market and 13 EM central banks to ease in 2H 2019
i. Greek's 10 Years Bonds are about 2%, less than US 10 Years Treasuries
viewtopic.php?f=16&t=7319&p=221670#p221670
JNK (SPDR Barclays High Yield Bond ETF) - Lower: 108.64 from 108.81 from 108.57;
HYG (iShares iBoxx $ High Yid Corp Bond ETF) - Lower; 87.06 from 87.16 from 86.95;
Baltic Dry Index - Higher; 2499 from 2277 from 2118; Low 290; High 2330 (2013)
The above is to from help me crystallize my thinking. It's not a recommendation to Buy or Sell. Use the above comments at your own risk and please do feel free to provide me with your kind thoughts and comments
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