TOL as of Nov 20, 2016
Overbought US Markets ?
It was only two weeks ago that I was questioning whether the markets were oversold. (See my blog of November 6, 2016)
And in just two weeks, the US markets has jumped about 4.5%!
So where do we go from here? Will it continue to rally? Take a breather? Or correct steeply?
Intuitively, I think that the US market will be taking a breather from here. It could also decline slowly due to profit taking.
In addition, the move over the past few weeks were probably driven by "hot" money and they do sometimes leave as fast as they come ie.
1. when traders stop buying, they do start selling
2. when prices are too high, they do come down
3. when people run out of things to buy, the people who got in early, do start taking profits
In view of the above, I have started to add to my short positions again:-
1. Bought EUM (Short Emerging Markets 1x). I think that the money which left the EM would not be returning so soon. In addition, the strong USD would hurt the EM Currencies and their USD loans. I did not use EDZ (Short Emerging Markets 3x) as the decline was very fast and I dont want to be caught in any backlash (probably from short-covering). However, I may buy some EDZ after the technical rebound.
2. Bought back some DBXT S&P Short in SGX. I wanted to have some short positions in Asia so that I could react to any bad news in the US while they are sleeping. Two weeks ago, I sold my DBXT Short S&P in Spore when the US Futures were plunging in Asia (-800). However, I'm also a bit concerned that the ETF is being managed by DB (not your strongest IB).
I need to also remind myself of the following:-
1. Avoid Commodities. The high USD will definitely affect Commodity prices
2. Watch Precious Metals. The correction was very steep so it's time to clean up the watchlist
3. Raise Cash. It's time to be careful with EM Equities
4. Watch Technology. This Trump Tantrum may be a good buying opportunity. Starting to buy Tencent (700)
5. Watch Europe. Italian Referendum, Lisbon Treaty, Article 50, various elections etc
6. Watch Interest rates. The US 10 year treasuries are now touching 2.35%. And it was only 1.35% not too long ago. The December rate hike is probably priced in. However, a 50 bps hike is not.
7. Currency Risks. Watch USD as I should buy more USD when it corrects
8. Watch A Shares. China didn't really correct during Trump Tantrum. Why ?
9. Watch Macau. They dont seemed to be dropping amymore on bad news
Commodities:- Mixed/b] (Data as of Saturday)
1. Oil - Higher. US$45.58 from US$43.12 last week from US$44.13 two weeks ago. Vested - RH Petrogas;
a. Glut 1m bpd - rebalancing 3Q 2017?; Supply 98.3m bpd?; Demand 97.3m bpd?
b. Global Stockpiles: 3b barrels (66 days of consumption?)
c. US SPR: 695m barrels out of max 727m barrels; To sell 8% from 2018-2023
d. Iran used to export 4m bpd; Currently, at 3.6m bpd; 40m barrels in storage
e. Demand growth: around 0.5m to 1m bpd pa, mainly from Asia
f. India overtaken China in consumption (400,000 bpd vs China's 320,000)
g. US Oil Capex: US$1t; 4100 "Drilled but Uncompleted" (DUC) Wells
h. US Supply expected to decrease by 4Q 2016 ( - 700,000 bpd)
i. Nigerian Oil disruption ending? ( + 400,000 bpd)
j. China (4th largest producer) - Reserve life fallen from 10 years to 6 years
k. Saudi Aramco's IPO in 2018. Incentive for Saudis to maintain high oil prices
l. Libya's oil export resuming? (+300,000 bpd)
m. China: Imports +13% yoy; SPR reached 51 days out of planned 90 days
n. Russia: ramping drilling activities in existing brownfields
o. OPEC Meeting: November 30
p. Crude stocks: -5.2m barrels. Normally, it would rise 1.5m bpd for a few months, at refinery maintenance
viewtopic.php?f=33&t=7550&start=210
2. Natural Gas - Higher: US$2.85 from US$2.63 from US$2.78. Support 2.40?
a. High: US$13.69 (2008); Low: US$1.61 (March 2015)
b. Natural gas rigs: Dropped from 1,606 (2008) to low of 81
c. Switching from Coal to Natural Gas
d. New injections into storage are at about 40% below the pace of two years ago
e. U.S. EIA: Volume of gas in working storage is now only 2% above the five-year average. In Mar 2016, supply was nearly 40% above its five-year average.
viewtopic.php?f=33&t=1863&start=130
3. Gold - Lower. US$1207 from US$1227 from US$1305. Record US$1920
a. Electronics, Gold Coins, Central Banks, Jewellery etc.
b. 250 oz of paper contract for every oz of physical gold holding on Comex.
c. Output to fall by 100 metric tons (3%), from 3,150 in 2015 to 3,050 this year
viewtopic.php?f=33&t=7589&p=202084#p202084
4. Silver - Lower. US$16.54 from US$17.36 from US$18.42. Range High: 49
a. Solar Panels, Antibacterial products, Silver Coins, Jewelery etc
viewtopic.php?f=33&t=7589&p=202084#p202084
5. Copper - Lower. US$2.47 from US$2.51 from US$2.26. Not vested. Over-bought?
viewtopic.php?f=33&t=5598&start=90
6. Coffee - Lower. US$158.38 from US$159.57 from US$171.35;
Support US$146. Not vested. L US$120; H US$300 (2011)
a. 100m Americans drink coffee daily
b. America imports US$4b of coffee daily
c. Current Supply: 145m bags
d. In 2030, demand around 200m bags
e. Arabica, which is grown in Brazil (50m bags), is used in premium oulets eg. Starbucks and Illy. At risk from higher temperatures and more resilient pests
f. Robusta is grown in Vietnam and is more robust
g. What would be the breaking price for coffee ? In 2011, it touched US$300
h. Coffee Rust Disease in Central America has lowered supply by 30%
i. By 2050, suitable land will halved and demand will double
viewtopic.php?f=33&t=3812&start=80
7. Uranium (U3O8 UXC) - Lower. US$18.50 (Nov14) from US$18.75 (Nov 7) from US$18.75 (Oct 31). Vested in Cameco (CCJ)
a. Breakeven: US$40 per lb
b. High US$140 (2008);
c. Global production: 160m lbs pa
d. Stockpile: 1b lbs ( Nomal for companies to store 5 to 7 years supply )
e. Japanese Demand: 13 lbs pa
f. Global Demand: 180m lbs pa
g. Number of Nuclear plants: +8 pa for next 20 years, from 440 to 595
h. Many legacy long-term supply contracts expiring in 2017-18
i. Russia withdrew from Nuclear deal in Oct 2016; With Trump there, perhaps the Russian will agree to a Nuclear Deal again.
j. Paris Climate Deal - implemented in November 2016
viewtopic.php?f=33&t=705&start=80
8. Lithium - not vested
a. Global Lithium Demand: 184kt; 202kt - 535kt
b. Batteries: 40% demand now rising to 70% in 2025; Growth 45% yoy
c. 81% Global Supply: Chile, Australia and Argentina
d. 83% Global Suppy: Turning Around ?Albemarle, SQM, FMC and Sichuan Tianqi
e. Cost of lithium-ion battery [b] fell 65 percent in 2015 to around $350 per ilowatt hour,
f. Vehicle: LIT (not vested)
viewtopic.php?f=33&t=1667&start=20
9. Wheat - Higher. US$409 from US$403 from US$414
a. L US$390; H US$900 (2012); Turning Around?
b. Vested in WEAT
viewtopic.php?f=33&t=6363&start=80
10. Palladium; US$725
a. Used in Catalytic Converters, Electronics, Dentistry, Medicine, Hydrogen Purification, Chemical Applications, Groundwater Treatment, Jewelry and Fuel Cells
b. Auto industry consumes 80% of supply
c. Demand by Auto industry doubled in past 10 years
d. Growth Demand: 3% a year for next 4 years
e. Russia and South Africa produced 3/4 of the world's mined palladium supply.
f. Heading toward its 8th annual supply deficit in 2017
g. Up more than 40% from its January low
h. Vehicle: PALL (not vested)
viewtopic.php?f=33&t=7070
11. If there's a crash, Commodities would not be spared.
12. The High USD is not good for Commodities
Equities - Mixed ( Data as of Saturday every week )
1. US Equities - Higher. 2182 from 2164 last week from 2085 two weeks ago.
Bought Aramak (ARMK) and EUM (Inverse Emerging Markets 1x). Sold EDZ (Inverse Emerging Markets 3x)
viewtopic.php?f=11&t=7643&start=200
2. HK Equities - Lower. 22344 from 22531 from 22643. Support at 22800 then 22500. Bought China Mobile and Tencent. Traded Standard Chartered
viewtopic.php?f=10&t=7470&start=120
3. Shanghai Equities - Lower. 3193 from 3196 from 3125; Support at 2450; No Trade
viewtopic.php?f=10&t=7190&start=210
4. Spore Equities - Bought DBXT S&P Short ETF
5. Japan Equities - Higher. 17967 from 17373 from 16905
6. Malaysian Equities - Sold 1/2 IGB
7. Australian Equities - Sold Crown Resort
Currencies- Mixed
1. USD to JPY - JPY Weaker. 110.87 from 106.645 last week from 103.09 two weeks ago.
a. 52 week range is 76 to 126.
b. Expecting the Yen to drop against the USD
viewtopic.php?f=32&t=4205&start=180
2. SGD to MYR - SGD Stronger. 3.0982 from 3.0354 from 3.0350.
a. With the investments by the China into Malaysia, perhaps the MYR could rise against the SGD
3. AUD to USD - AUD Weaker. 0.7346 from 0.7555 from 0.7680
a. The range is 0.70 (2016) to 1,10 (2011).
b. Expecting the AUD to rise against the USD
viewtopic.php?f=32&t=5256&start=130
4. AUD to SGD - AUD Weaker. 1.0468 from 1.0665 from 1.0615
a. The range is 0.98 (2016) to 1.36 (2012).
b. Expecting the AUD to rise against the SGD
5. AUD to MYR - AUD Stronger. 3.2432 from 3.2374 from 3.2217
a. The range is 2.20 (2008) to 3.30 (2012).
b. Expecting the AUD to rise against the MYR
6. EUR to USD - EUR Weaker. 1.0590 from 1.0858 from 1.1150
a. Will not be investing in the EUR as I think that it's in a multi-year decline
viewtopic.php?f=32&t=5523&start=100
7. USD to HKD - HKD Stronger. 7.7560 from 7.7575 from 7.7545. 52 week range is 7.7452 - 7.8296.
a. Will they remove the peg to the USD during a crisis ?
viewtopic.php?f=32&t=3529&start=40
8. USD to MYR:- MYR Weaker. 4.4150 from 4.285 from 4.195; 52 Week Range is 3.27 to 4.54.
a. Expecting the MYR to drop against the USD; Lowest: 4.60 (1998)
b. Decoupling of the MYR and Oil ?
c. Over the past month, the ringgit has fallen 1.6% vs USD, while oil has risen 9.3%
viewtopic.php?f=32&t=397&start=60
9. USD to SGD:- SGD Weaker; 1.4250 from 1.4117 from 1.3822; High 1.70 (2004); Low 1.20 (2011)
a. Expecting the SGD to drop against the USD
viewtopic.php?f=32&t=136&start=100
10. USD to CNY:- CNY Weaker; 6.8873 from 6.8090 from 6.7535;
a. Expecting the CNY to drop against the USD.
viewtopic.php?f=32&t=7720&start=50
11. GBP to USD:- GBP Weaker. 1.2347 from 1.2599 from 1.2518.
a. Will not be investing in the GBP versus the USD, as I think that it's in a multi-year decline
viewtopic.php?f=32&t=333&start=80
12. GBP to MYR:- GBP Stronger. 5.4512 from 5.3988 from 5.2515
a. GBP has dropped about 20% to the MYR
b. However, cheap can always become cheaper
c. At the same time, you can make money if things go from bad to "less bad"
d. Already Converted some MYR to GBP. Waiting to convert two more tranches if the opportunity presents itself
13. Dollar Index - USD Stronger. 101.21 from 99.06 from 97.07; If not the USD, then what currency? If the Financial System does collapse, it's probably better to be in physical assets instead of the USD, eg. Farmland, Real Estate, Commodities, Gold, Silver etc.
viewtopic.php?f=32&t=7616&start=60
Others
1. Sentiment - Complacent ?
2. Headwinds - Global Derivatives (US$700t); Global Debts (US$150t, 225% Global GDP); Global Corporate Debt (US$50t); China Debts (US$23t); Chinese Corporate Debts (US$18t); Chinese Local Government Debts (US$3t); China Bad Debts (US$1.5t?); US Unfunded Debts (US$170t); US Bank Debts (US$60t); StockMarket Cap/GDP(200%); US Corporate Debt (US$5.5t); Emerging Markets US$ Debts (US$10t); US$ Oil Bad Debts (US$0.2t /US$2.5t); Foreigners Holding of US Treasuries (US$6.3t); US Students Loan (US$1.4t); Trump Presidency; European NPLs (US$1.3t); Italian NPLs (US$0.4t); Junk Bonds Maturing (2017-2021): US$1.5t (2017-2021); US Feds Leverage (113 to 1);
3. Tailwinds - Low Interest Rates, Cash Sidelines (US$70t); QE Programs US$18t - US (US$4.5t), ECB (US$3.7t), Japan (US$4.4t) & China (US$5.1t); Negative Yield Bonds (US$10t); US Foreign Funds Repatriation (US$2.5t); Cash US Corps (US$1.3t); Cash Japanese Corp (US$2t); Buybacks, US Household Net Worth (US$89t); EM Consumption;
4. Risk Management:-
a. Global Diversification
b. Asset Class Diversification
c. Diversity of Industry & Company Exposure
d. Currency Hedging
e. Tactical Asset Allocation
f . Inverse ETFs and Put Warrants
5. Properties
a. Spore Properties
i) Prices down 10.8% from peak in 3Q 2013
ii) About 24,000 private homes are vacant
iii) Incoming supply: 10,000 units in 2H16 and another 14,500 units in 2017
iv) The existing stock of unsold homes may take three years to sell
v) Spike in buying from wealthy Indonesians to get around Tax Amnesty Program
vi) Private residential prices fell 1.5% in Sept. 30, 2016 (qoq); biggest decline since June 2009
vii) Americans became the 2nd most frequent buyers of high-end homes
viii) There were 5,587 resales in first 9 months of 2016, up on the 4,696 sales in the same period last year
viewtopic.php?f=10&t=7750&start=40
b. Malaysia Properties
i) Knight Frank: Supply of about 44,000 high end condos in KL as of 1H 2016
ii) Developer's schemes eg. unemployment insurance, 10/90 scheme, loans etc
iii) NAPIC: About 23% (19000/ 82,000) of residential & commercial properties from 1Q 2016 unsold
iv) Volume and Value of transactions declined 14% and 11%, in the first 9 months
viewtopic.php?f=10&t=4220&start=150
c. China Properties
i) About 4 years supply at Tier 3 & 4 cities
ii) Various new curbs in more than 20 cities
iii) Beijing is + 23.5% yoy
iv) Shanghai is + 31.2% yoy
v) Shenzhen is +36.8% yoy
vi) Guangzhou is +21.1% yoy
viewtopic.php?f=10&t=8150&start=30
d. HK Properies
i) Price has surged almost 370% from 2003 to Sep 2015
ii) 18,000 new units completed this year. Pipeline of 93,000 units expected in the next three to four years (up 40%)
iii) About 19,000 people left HK last year
iv) Margins have decreased to 25% from 40%
v) DB: Prices to drop 11% in 2017
vi) CS: Prices to drop 22% by end 2018
vii) BoA: Prices to drop 5%
viii) Bocom: Prices to drop 20% to 30% by end 2017
ix) Centaline: Mainland Chinese made up 15.8% of buyers during quarter, 5.5% qoq and lowest since 2015, for residential properties > HK$12m
viewtopic.php?f=10&t=7785&p=202051#p202051
e. London Properties
i) Countrywide: Prime central London will drop as much as 6% in 2016
ii) Savills: 9% drop for luxury properties in 2016 and will not rise until 2019
iii) Hard BrexitL 75,000 jobs axed immediately? And how many of the 1.1m jobs in the Financial Services sector can survive ?
iv) London's population @ 8.7m. New households @ 50k pa. Supply 20,000 new homes pa
v) CEBR: Property prices in London to fall 5.6% in 2017
vi) Molior: Homes built without buyer secured - 10,829, a 24% rise from Jan 1, 2016
vii) Molior: Will take more than 2.3 years to sell the homes under construction based on the current sales rate
viewtopic.php?f=11&t=3673&start=70
6. Yield on 10 Year US Treasuries - Higher. 2.35% from 2.15% from 1.78%.
Low 1.32%; High 2.69%.
a. The new regulation on Money Market Funds would probably be decreasing the yield for US Treasuries
7. Interest Rates:-
a. Since Jan 1, 2015, > 25 Central Banks have cut interest rates
b. Expecting interest rates to remain low for a long time
c. About US$10t or about 1/4 of the world’s bonds now have negative yields.
d. The US Feds will probably raise rates in Dec 2016 and twice in 2017.
e. Mexico increased interest rates by 50 bps
8. JNK (SPDR Barclays High Yield Bond ETF) - Higher. 35.62 from 35.13 from 35.82
9. Baltic Dry Index; 1257; Low 290; High 1257; 2330 (2013)
The above is to help me crystallize my thinking. It's not a recommendation to Buy or Sell. Please use the above comments at your own risk and please do feel free to provide me with your kind thoughts and comments
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