Moneyball Investing: A Simple Way to Beat the Market By Chris Mayer
The key dilemma around Moneyball, the book by Michael Lewis and the movie based on it (I recommend both), is pretty simple.
Wealth creation is ultimately measured in the ability to create cash.
Cash, though, comes from all kinds of sources – rising asset values, sales of assets, earnings, dividends, etc. – ultimately reflected in stock prices.
In markets, one of the best predictors of wealth creation is
ownership by the people in charge. Hardly anyone focuses on ownership.
Ask a CNBC talking head how much stock the CEO owns of his favorite play? He won't know. Heck, ask most fund managers how much skin their management team has in the game. They won't know either. They don't look for it. And that is your opportunity.
One interesting way to look at this idea was put forward by Horizon Kinetics, one of the few firms I know of that focuses on ownership. In fact, the firm created the Horizon Kinetics ISE Wealth Index, a benchmark tracking the most-successful business leaders. According to the firm's website, the index includes:
… companies whose senior management has demonstrated a
track record of skill and specific industry knowledge that has translated into high levels of long-term shareholder value creation. In many cases, these individuals have also used their respective companies as the primary means for accumulating substantial personal wealth…
Due to this vested interest factor, these management teams often prioritize the creation of long-term shareholder value and, as a result, outperform the markets.
And the proof in the pudding is in the table below…
To get in the Wealth Index, a company must meet several criteria. One is simply that
there must be a wealthy individual in a position of control (e.g., chairman, CEO). Wealthy means
at least $1 billion in personal assets, as measured by public data. So the members of this index are, essentially, a list of companies with a billionaire owner-manager.
You can find the 98 stocks in the index at
www.ise.com/index. Click on "Index Options," which is under "Products Traded." Then scroll down the table to find the index (the ticker is RCH), and then click "View."
Not surprisingly, the index includes six current holdings in my Capital & Crisis newsletter, including Federal-Mogul (FDML), which counts legendary investor Carl Icahn as its majority shareholder. I think it's going to be one of the market's top-performing stocks over the next few years.
Having owner-operators with a track record is critically important if you are a long-term investor. As Warren Buffett pointed out, "After 10 years on the job, a CEO whose company annually retains earnings equal to 10% of net worth will have been responsible for the deployment of more than 60% of all the capital at work in the business."
Talk about having an impact!
Buffett, too, is a big believer in what he calls
"the biblical standard" (quoting Matthew 6:21: "For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also"). He wrote in his 2004 annual letter that every director of Berkshire Hathaway was a member of a family owning at least $4 million in stock. None of them acquired shares with options or grants. "Charlie [Munger] and I love such honest-to-God ownership," Buffett writes.
"After all, who ever washes a rental car?"It's a simple thing, yet nearly all the financial world's eyes focus on everything but this. By focusing on this pool of Wealth Index companies, you vastly increase your odds of success — as the table above shows.
In Moneyball, Beane succeeds because he focuses on those basic odds. "We are card counters at the blackjack table," Beane says. "And we're gonna turn the odds on the casino."
You can do the same in the stock market by limiting yourself only to companies that exhibit one of the chief characteristics of wealth creation:
significant ownership by the people in charge.
www.dailywealth.com
It's all about "how much you made when you were right" & "how little you lost when you were wrong"