Asset Allocation For Your Whole Life by William Baldwin
What are the three most important things in investing? Allocation, allocation and allocation. That's gospel in the financial planning business. It's not your stock selection that really matters.
It's the percentage of assets you have in stocks, bonds and cash. A finer-grained version considers allocations to U.S. versus foreign stocks and short- versus long-maturity bonds. Even here, investing is regarded as all about categories.
Career RiskYour biggest asset is almost certainly one that doesn't show up on your bank or brokerage statements. It's your earning potential.
The simple rule here is:
Don't make this risk worse by owning stock in your employer. If the company sinks, you're out of a job and in the poorhouse.If your employer is offering its own stock as part of your 401(k) plan, reject it. If stock is given to you,
sell it as fast as you canDollar Risk or Domestic Currency RiskAnother big financial risk that many people run without even realizing it involves outsize bets on inflation or deflation.
Real EstateAllocate 5% of your investment portfolio to real estate investment trusts. They give you a stake in rental income streams and hold up well during inflation.
Here's a refinement on this concept. Consider what real estate you own outright. If you own one home, putting 5% of retirement assets in REITs is fine. If you own two, cut this allocation to 0%.
If you are a renter, put 10% of your savings in REITs.SpendingAn unorthodox view:
Your spending habits should influence your investment portfolio. You should look for ways to offset the cost of living.
Do you wince when you pull up to the gas pump in your Escalade? Then it's time to pick up a few oil company shares. Invest as much as you did in the car. Henceforth you can be indifferent to the price of crude.
Getting on in years? Terrified of medical bills? Invest in the Vanguard Health Caresector fund.
This in the end is what allocation is all about.
Says Satovsky:
"Asset allocation is not intended to make you the highest return. It's to protect you from the unknown, and from yourself." http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2010/1206/ ... -risk.html
It's all about "how much you made when you were right" & "how little you lost when you were wrong"