by winston » Mon Dec 16, 2024 5:35 pm
China Strategy - More supportive policy tone at the Central Economic Work Conference
We believe market sentiment should be supported in the near term after the Central Economic Work Conference (CEWC), which concluded yesterday, and the December Politburo meeting, which was held earlier this week and sent a strong signal to step up policy easing.
To recap, the CEWC was chaired by President Xi and set out economic policy stance for next year.
In-line with the usual practice, official quantitative growth and policy targets were not announced at the CEWC but will only be unveiled at the National People’s Congress (NPC) in March next year.
At the CEWC and the December Politburo meeting, policymakers maintained a pro-growth stance and acknowledged the growth headwinds from weakness in domestic demand and external challenges as highlighted in the December Politburo meeting symposium and “to actively create favourable external environment to China”.
The positive takeaway was that boosting domestic consumption, especially household consumption, becomes a top policy priority next year.
What are the possible policies easing to look forward to?
Fiscal policy – Policymakers pledged to raise headline fiscal deficit ratio and increase quotas for ultra-long special sovereign bonds and local government special bonds. Market consensus estimate that headline fiscal budget deficit is likely to rise to 4.0% of GDP in 2025 (vs 3.0% in 2024).
The scope for using local government special bonds (LGSB) could likely be expanded, such as for housing inventory de-stocking. We expect the government will extend and/or upsize the current subsidy for consumer goods trade-in and equipment upgrade program, and expand the program to cover more categories. For instance, mobiles phone is one of the consumer goods that have been discussed by local media recently.
Monetary policy – the CEWC explicitly mentioned to “cut policy rates and reserve requirement ratio (RRR) in a timely manner”. The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) may cut RRR before the Chinese New Year (which will be in late Jan 2025) when liquidity is usually tighter.
On exchange rate, it highlighted "keeping RMB exchange rate largely stable at a reasonable and balanced level", which was the same as in the past few years. Our 12-month forecast on USDCNY is at 7.40.
Real estate policy – it reiterated the focus on "stopping the decline in the housing market" and "stablising the housing and stock markets". That said, there was no new guidance being set out at the CEWC.
Policymakers vowed
i) to accelerate urban village renovation,
ii) to control new land supply, and to revitalise existing land resources and commercial property, and
iii) to continue work on housing inventory de-stocking.
Shifting policy tone is likely to boost market sentiment in the near term
We view the stronger and relatively more aggressive policy tone would support market sentiment and a continuation to the policy pivot in the September Politburo meeting. More policy easing should be expected, and policy implementation and delivery will be key to watch.
However, we expect further policy catalysts will have to wait till the NPC in March 2025, where quantitative growth and macro targets will also be announced, unless the tariff hikes and geo-political tensions escalate faster-than-expected.
We prefer the onshore A-share equity market to offshore equities and expect the former to relatively outperform in the near term given the support from the “national team” and the latest PBoC’s swap and relending facilities.
In light of the changing dynamics in US tariff hikes, geopolitical tensions and China policy response, we maintain a barbell strategy focusing on the following investment themes:
i) defensive yield stocks to cushion market volatility while waiting for more policy clarity amid potential escalation of tariff disputes;
ii) internet and platform companies, which account for about one-third of MSCI China Index weight and could also be a key proxy to China consumption via their large exposure to advertising and e-commerce, riding on a cyclical recovery; and
iii) policy beneficiaries, such as those that could ride on the potential extension and expansion of consumer goods trade-in program.
Source: OCBC
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